Abstract

The utilization of explosives for excavation on the lunar surface is under serious consideration as a part of the design for construction of temporary and permanent bases. An excavation research program has shown that small‐scale explosives blasting in a lunar‐soil simulant will greatly reduce the digging forces required for scoop and dragline excavators. Some crater‐blasting parameters were determined for the lunar soil simulant at one Earth gravity and at 10 Earth gravities using a centrifuge. The size of the craters produced at 10 Earth gs matched those formed at one earth g by scaling according to the weight of the explosive. These data can be applied to explosive‐excavation problems such as habitat construction, burial of nuclear power sources, and the rapid construction of shelters remote from the main base to shield against solar‐flare activity.

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References

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Go to Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Volume 5Issue 1January 1992
Pages: 59 - 69

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Published online: Jan 1, 1992
Published in print: Jan 1992

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Authors

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Richard D. Dick
Assoc. Prof., Mech. Engrg. Dept., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742
William L. Fourney
Prof. and Chrmn., Mech. Engrg. Dept., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD
Deborah J. Goodings, Associate Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Civ. Engrg. Dept., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD
Chaun‐Ping Lin
Grad. Res. Asst., Civ. Engrg. Dept., Univ. of Maryland, MD
Leonhard E. Bernold, Associate Member, ASCE
Asst. Prof., Civ. Engrg. Dept., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD

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