TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 2009

Performance-Based Design of Residential Wood-Frame Buildings for Flood Based on Manageable Loss

Publication: Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 23, Issue 2

Abstract

The Structural Engineering Institute of the American Society of Civil Engineers Committee on the Reliability-Based Design of Wood Structures recently completed a special project entitled “The next step for ASCE 16: Performance-based design of wood structures.” This paper presents the methodology and several illustrative examples of the design of residential wood-frame buildings for flood. The control variable of interest is losses in terms of either U.S. dollars or percent of construction costs. To do this, assembly-based vulnerability is coupled with existing durability data for wood and wood-based products; and when not available, logical assumptions were required. A series of illustrative examples are shown with various mitigation strategies applied to investigate the change in loss fragilities, and subsequently, economic risk if the fragility is recoupled with the flood hazard curve. The method is shown to work efficiently and the results are logical, thus it may find application by aiding developers, land-use planners, engineers, and potentially owners of wood-frame buildings in their design and retrofit decisions.

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Acknowledgments

This paper resulted from the Structural Engineering Institute (SEI) of the ASCE special project entitled “The next step for ASCE 16: Performance-based design of structures.” Their support of the Committee on the Reliability-Based Design of Wood Structures’ Special Project is sincerely appreciated.

References

Aglan, H. (2004). “Field testing of energy-efficient flood-damage-resistant residential envelope systems summary report.” Rep., Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tenn.
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Taggart, M. (2007). “Performance-based design of woodframe residential buildings for flood.” MS thesis, Colorado State Univ. Fort Collins, Colo.
van de Lindt, J. W. (2005). 1st Invitational Workshop on Performance-Based Design of Woodframe Structures, Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, Colo., 1–10, ⟨http://www.engr.colostate.edu/~jwv/pdf_files/⟩.
Yeh, B. (1992). “Moisture effect on the bending stiffness of wood-based structural-use panels.” Rep. T92L-13, Technical Services Division, American Plywood Association Tacoma, Wash.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 23Issue 2April 2009
Pages: 56 - 64

History

Received: Dec 5, 2007
Accepted: Aug 26, 2008
Published online: Apr 1, 2009
Published in print: Apr 2009

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Authors

Affiliations

Mason Taggart
Engineer, CPP, Inc., 1415 Blue Spruce Dr., Fort Collins, CO 80524; formerly, Graduate Student, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO 80523-1372.
John W. van de Lindt, M.ASCE [email protected]
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Colorado State Univ., Campus Delivery 1372, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1372 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]

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