TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 2008

Performance and Repair Design of Stay Cables with Rain/Wind-Induced Vibrations

Publication: Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 22, Issue 6

Abstract

The results of a multifaceted investigation into large-amplitude vibrations of bridge stay cables are presented. The vibration of the stay cables occurred under light rain and wind conditions, and resulted in low-frequency, large-amplitude oscillations having recorded displacements of over 24in. (0.6m) . Due to concerns about the implications of the vibrations on the integrity and durability of the stay cables and observed damage to stay-cable anchorage components, an investigation and repair program was developed. The final repair program arose from an investigation that combined the talents of practicing engineers, the Texas Department of Transportation, and representatives from four universities. Ultimately, a combination of supplemental hydraulic dampers and cable restrainers were used to mitigate the vibrations. This paper describes the results of the investigation and presents the practice-based methodology used to develop the implemented repair program.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The writers gratefully acknowledge the extensive contributions of the individuals and the institutions participating in the assessment and repair of the Fred Hartman and Veterans Memorial Bridges: the Texas Department of Transportation for initiating and supporting the unprecedented scope of work; Keith Ramsey and Elton Brown at TxDOT; Nicholas Jones, Joseph Main, and the late Jack Spangler of Johns Hopkins University; Sharon Wood, Karl Frank, and John Breen at the University of Texas at Austin; Suzanne Weaver Smith at the University of Kentucky; Kishor Mehta, Scott Phelan, and Partha Sarkar at Texas Tech University; Jeffrey West, Jeffrey Wouters, Jaime Mora, Jason Yates, Joe Starkey, and Fernando Ulloa at WDP; and Mike Lynch, formerly of TxDOT. The views and opinions expressed in this paper are solely those of the writers and do not necessarily reflect those of the sponsoring agency.

References

Irwin, P. (1997). “Wind vibrations of cables on cable-stayed bridges.” Proc., Structures Conf. XV, ASCE, Reston, Va., 383–387.
Main, J., and Jones, N. P. (1999). “Full-scale measurements of stay cable vibration.” Proc., 10th Int. Conf. on Wind Engineering, Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 963–970.
Main, J. A., and Jones, N. P. (2000). “A comparison of full-scale measurements of stay cable vibration.” Proc., 15th Structures Congress (CD-ROM), ASCE, New York.
Main, J., and Jones, N. P. (2002). “Analytical investigation of the performance of a damper with a friction threshold for stay-cable vibration suppression.” Proc., 15th ASCE Engineering Mechanics Conf. (CD-ROM), Columbia Univ., New York.
Main, J. A., Jones, N. P., and Yamaguchi, H. (2001). “Characterization of rain-wind-induced stay-cable vibrations from full-scale measurements.” Proc., 4th Int. Symp. on Cable Dynamics, Liege, AIM, Montreal, 235–242.
Mehrabi, A., and Tabatabai, H. (1998). “Unified finite difference formulation for free vibration of cables.” J. Struct. Eng., 124(11), 1313–1322.
Ozkan, E., Main, J., and Jones, N. P. (2001). “Long-term measurements on a cable-stayed bridge.” Proc., IMAC-XIX Conf. (CD-ROM), Kissimmee, Fla.
Pacheco, M., Fujino, Y., and Sulekh, A. (1993). “Estimation curve for modal damping in stay cables with viscous damper.” J. Struct. Eng., 119(6), 1961–1979.
Poston, R. W. (1998). “Cable-stay conundrum.” Civ. Eng. (N.Y.), 68(8), 58–61.
Zui, H., Shinke, T., and Namita, Y. (1996). “Practical formulas for estimation of cable tension by vibration method.” J. Struct. Eng., 122(6), 651–656.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 22Issue 6December 2008
Pages: 364 - 372

History

Received: Jul 25, 2007
Accepted: Jun 6, 2008
Published online: Dec 1, 2008
Published in print: Dec 2008

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Scott Witthoft, M.ASCE [email protected]
Graduate Student, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford Univ.; formerly, Project Engineer, WDP and Associates, Inc., 402 W. 7th St., Austin, TX 78701. E-mail: [email protected]
Keith Kesner, M.ASCE [email protected]
Associate, WDP and Associates, Inc., 50 Washington St., So. Norwalk, CT 06854. E-mail: [email protected]
Randall W. Poston, F.ASCE [email protected]
Principal, WDP and Associates, Inc., 402 W. 7th St., Austin, TX 78701. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share