TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 1, 2007

Performance Evaluation of Precast Posttensioned Concrete Multibeam Deck

Publication: Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 21, Issue 5

Abstract

An innovative bridge construction utilizing on-site posttensioned precast concrete beams that are compressed together with full depth grouted shear keys and transverse posttensioning is the subject of this paper. In particular, the performance of the shear keys with regard to load transfer and water tightness constitutes the main issues of investigation. This paper presents the results of a live load testing program and associated finite-element analysis results of the as-built bridge. Live truck load test results help provide insights on the lateral (transverse direction) load distribution characteristics among the interconnected beams. The measured lateral distribution of the applied truck load among adjacent beams showed that the load was transferred primarily to the beams close to the truck load position, validating the effectiveness of the shear key details in transporting loads.

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References

American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). (1996). Standard specifications for highway bridges, 15th Ed., Washington, D.C.
American Concrete Institute (ACI). (2005). “Building code requirements for structural concrete.” ACI 318-05 and “Commentary.” ACI 318R-05, Farmington Hills, Mich.
El-Esnawi, H. (1996). “Evaluation of improved shear key design for multibeam prestressed concrete box girder bridges.” Ph.D. dissertation, Case Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland.
Fanning, P. (2001). “Nonlinear models of reinforced and posttensioned concrete beams.” Electron. J. Struct. Eng., 2(2), 111–119.
Hlavacs, G. M., Long, T., Miller, R. A., and Baseheart, M. T. (1997). “Nondestructive determination of response of shear keys to environmental and structural cyclic loading.” Transportation Research Record. 1574, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington D.C., 18–24.
Huckelbridge, A. A., Jr., El-Esnawi, H., and Moses, F. (1995). “Shear key performance in multibeam box girder bridges.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 19(4), 271–285.
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Issa, M. A., Yousif, A. A., Issa, M. A., Kaspar, I. I., and Khayyat, S. Y. (1995b). “Field performance of full depth precast concrete panels in bridge deck construction.” PCI J., 40(3), 82–108.
Lall, J., Alampalli, S., and DiCocco, E. F. (1998). “Performance of full-depth shear keys in adjacent prestressed box beam bridges.” PCI J., 43(2), 72–79.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 21Issue 5October 2007
Pages: 368 - 374

History

Received: Sep 12, 2005
Accepted: Feb 27, 2007
Published online: Oct 1, 2007
Published in print: Oct 2007

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Authors

Affiliations

Inmar Z. Badwan, Ph.D., M.ASCE
P.E.
Design Engineer, Alvi Associates, Inc., Towson, MD 21204-2364. E-mail: [email protected]
Robert Y. Liang, Ph.D., M.ASCE
P.E.
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Akron, Akron, OH 44325-3905. E-mail: [email protected]

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