TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 15, 2002

Case Study of Courtyard House Damaged by Expansive Soils

Publication: Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 16, Issue 4

Abstract

This paper presents a case study of a U-shaped, courtyard house damaged by expansive soils. The field investigation revealed that the damage was caused by edge heaving as a result of water ponding in the courtyard. A back-analysis procedure using finite-element analysis is presented that is based on the measured slab surface levels. The back-analysis provides a representation of the underlying ground movement. The results of the back-analysis compared reasonably well with the actual observations in the field. It was deduced that the slab cracking could have been prevented and the distortion of the house would have been significantly reduced if a strap beam had been added in the courtyard area.

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References

Aitchison, G. D., Peter, P., and Power, R. F. (1977). “Stress-deformation mechanisms in clays as determinants of design requirements for small and large structures—An evaluation through case histories in Adelaide, of the relative significance of several mechanisms.” Proc., Symp. on How to Live with Geotechnical Risks, 26–33.
Day, R. W.(1997). “Soil-related damage to tilt-up structures.” Pract. Period. Struct. Des. Constr., 2(2), 55–60.
Gibbs, R. (1993). “Some problems encountered in the performance of courtyard house footings.” Rep. Prepared for Footings Group of South Australia.
Jones, D. E., and Holtz, W. G.(1973). “Expansive soils—The hidden disaster.” Civ. Eng. (N.Y.), 43(8), 49–51.
Li, J. (1996). “Analysis and modelling of performance of footings on expansive soils.” PhD thesis, Univ. of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, Australia.
Lytton, R. L. (1970). “Design criteria for residential slabs and grillage rafts on reactive clay.” Rep. Prepared for CSIRO, Division of Applied Geomechanics.
Standards Australia. (1994). “Concrete structures.” AS 3600, Sydney, Australia.
Standards Australia. (1996). “Residential slab and footings.” AS 2870, Sydney, Australia.

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Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 16Issue 4November 2002
Pages: 169 - 175

History

Received: Nov 6, 2001
Accepted: Feb 22, 2002
Published online: Oct 15, 2002
Published in print: Nov 2002

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Authors

Affiliations

Jie Li
Senior Research Fellow, Dept. of Civil, Surveying and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Newcastle, Callaghan NSW 2308, Australia.
Donald A. Cameron
Senior Lecturer, School of Geosciences, Minerals and Civil Engineering, Univ. of South Australia, Mawson Lakes SA 5095, Australia.

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