TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1999

Evaluation of Thermal Cracking at Elmendorf AFB Using SHRP Technology

Publication: Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 13, Issue 2

Abstract

An evaluation of runway and taxiway pavements was conducted using technology developed or utilized during the Strategic Highway Research Program (SHRP) to determine the effectiveness for identifying thermal cracking propensity of asphalt pavements. SHRP performance grades (PG) of PG52-28 and PG58-28 were measured for the 3 and 6% (weight-to-weight ratio) styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer-modified asphalt binders employed in taxiway and runway construction. The high temperature SHRP performance grades were above that required by SHRP for the Anchorage, Alaska area according to the SHRP weather database. The low temperature SHRP PG of the binders were found to be insufficient for the area. No rutting has been observed; however, the pavements developed transverse cracks after the first winter following construction of both the runway and taxiway pavements in 1994 and 1996, respectively. The SHRP thermal cracking model failed to predict any cracking within a 10-year period for both pavements. No obvious cause for the model failure could be ascertained. The thermal stress restrained specimen test revealed no significant difference between cracking temperatures for the 3 and 6% styrene-butadiene-styrene-modified binders.

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References

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“AASHTO Provisional Standards.” (1995). AASHTO, Washington, D.C.
2.
Ahlrich, R. A., Tidwell, L. E., and Anderton, G. L. ( 1994). “Performance of special graded asphalt cements.” Tech. Rep. GL-94-21, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss.
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“Asphaltic bituminous heavy-duty pavement (central-plant hot mix).” (1991). Guide Specification 2556, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
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Buncher, M. S., Melko, F., Crompton, R. E., and Lee, E. C. ( 1990). “Airfield pavement evaluation, Elmendorf Air Force Base, Alaska.” HQ Air Force Engineering and Services Center, Tyndall AFB, Fla.
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Lytton, R. L., Uzan, J., Fernando, E. G., Roque, R., Hiltunen, D., and Stoffels, S. ( 1993). “Development and validation of performance prediction models and specifications for asphalt binders and paving mixes.” SHRP-A-357, Strategic Highway Research Program, National Research Council, Washington, D.C.
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Information & Authors

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Published In

Go to Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 13Issue 2May 1999
Pages: 76 - 81

History

Received: Jan 12, 1998
Published online: May 1, 1999
Published in print: May 1999

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Authors

Affiliations

Res. Phys. Sci., U.S. Army Engrs. Wtrwy. Experiment Station, Airfields and Pavements Div., 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199. E-mail: [email protected]
Res. Civ. Engr., U.S. Army Cold Regions Res. Engrg. Lab., 72 Lyme Rd., Hanover, NH 03755. E-mail: [email protected]

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