TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1998

Differential Upheaval of Phosphoric Acid Storage Tanks in Aqaba, Jordan

Publication: Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 12, Issue 2

Abstract

Tilting of phosphoric acid storage tanks in the Chemical Fertilizer Factory in Aqaba, Jordan, was noticed a few years after the plant had been put to work. The amount of tilt continued to increase beyond the allowable limit and threatened to hinder the operational procedure of the factory. Field monitoring indicated an increase in the amount of tilt with time. Laboratory studies revealed that the tilt was due to a differential upheaval of the foundation soil resulting from the chemical reaction taking place between the acid that had leaked and the subgrade soil. Based on this study, solutions to rectify the current problem and minimize potentially similar problems have been presented.

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References

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Abed, A. (1982). Geology of Jordan. Islamic Library Publications, Amman, Jordan.
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Austin, G. T. (1984). Shreve's chemical process industries, 5th Ed., McGraw Hill, Inc., New York, N.Y.
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Grant, R., Christian, J. T., and Vanmarcke, E. H.(1974). “Differential settlement of buildings.”J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 100(9), 973–991.
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Hutchison, C. H. S. (1974). Laboratory hand book of petrographic techniques. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y.
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Manual on soil testing; D 2049-69. (1973). ASTM, West Conshohocken, Pa.
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“Site investigation for the proposed fertilizer plant, near Aqaba.” (1977). Rep. Prepared for Chemical Fertilizer Plant Co., Jouzy and Partners, Inc., Aqaba City, Jordan.
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Go to Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 12Issue 2May 1998
Pages: 71 - 76

History

Published online: May 1, 1998
Published in print: May 1998

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Authors

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Abdullah Assa'ad
Visiting Assoc. Prof., Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA 99164-2910.

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