TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1997

Nondestructive Evaluation of Concrete Radioactive Waste Tanks

Publication: Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 11, Issue 4

Abstract

Partially or totally buried concrete hazardous-waste tanks pose a difficult problem when evaluation of their integrity and concrete quality is required. A visual survey is very limited, and destructive sampling is usually not practical because of poor access to the tank walls and the risk of spillage from the tank into the surrounding environment. This paper introduces several nondestructive testing (NDE) techniques to overcome the foregoing difficulties, including ultrasonic pulse velocity, impulse response, parallel seismic, and cross-hole sonic logging. These test methods are described, and their application is illustrated by case records from a tank evaluation program implemented at Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico, to determine the residual life of 14 low-level nuclear waste tanks, most of which have been in service for more than 30 years.

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References

1.
Davis, A. G. (1994). “Novel nondestructive techniques for the evaluation of large concrete structures.”Struct. Mat. Tech; Proc., NDT Conf., Technomic Publishing Co., Atlantic City, NJ, February 99–103.
2.
Davis, A. G.(1995). “Nondestructive evaluation of existing deep foundations.”J. Perf. of Constr. Fac., ASCE, 9(1), 57–74.
3.
Davis, A. G., and Hertlein, B. H. (1994). “A comparison of the efficiency of drilled shaft down-hole integrity tests.”Proc., Int. Conf. Des. and Constr. of Deep Found., Vol. 3, 1272–1286.
4.
Davis, A. G., and Hertlein, B. H. (1995). “Nondestructive testing of concrete chimneys and other structures.”Nondestructive evaluation of aging structures and dams; Proc., SPIE, Vol. 2457, S. Nazarian, and L. Olson, eds., 129–136.
5.
Davis, A. G. (1997). “Evaluation of deep foundations beneath buildings damaged in the 1994 Northridge earthquake.” Innovations in Nondestructive Testing of Concrete, Am. Concrete Inst., Farmington, Mich., 319–331.
6.
Sansalone, M., and Carino, N. J. (1991). “Stress wave propagation methods.”Handbook on nondestructive testing of concrete, Vol 12, Malhotra and Carino, eds., CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla., 275–304.
7.
“Standard test method for pulse velocity through concrete.” (1987). Annual book of ASTM standards, Vol. 04.02; C597-83, ASTM, West Conshohocken, Pa.

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Go to Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 11Issue 4November 1997
Pages: 161 - 167

History

Published online: Nov 1, 1997
Published in print: Nov 1997

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Authors

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Allen G. Davis
Prin. Engr., Construction Technology Laboratories, Inc., 5420 Old Orchard Rd., Skokie, IL 60077.
James G. Evans
Envir. Eng., RAD & Industrial Wastewater Science, Los Alamos National Lab., Los Alamos, NM 87545.
Bernhardt H. Hertlein
Prin. Sci., STS Consultants, Ltd., 1415 Lake Cook Rd., Deerfield, IL 60015.

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