TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1997

Deficiencies and Failures of Non–Load-Bearing Masonry Walls in Riyadh

Publication: Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 11, Issue 2

Abstract

Fifty-four existing buildings (five to eight years old) and 54 construction sites were surveyed in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Different types of masonry walls were used, mainly as non–load-bearing reinforced or unreinforced and cavity walls. It was found that the causes of cracks and failures were attributed to structural changes, temperature changes, and foundation settlement deficiencies. It was also found that these failures and cracks can be minimized by adopting proper masonry design and construction. This can be accomplished by introducing movement joints, bed-joint reinforcement, adequate support and anchoring, and good artisanship and supervision.

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References

1.
British Standards Institution. (1985). “Code of practice for use of masonry, part 2; Structural use of reinforced and prestressed masonry, part 3; Materials and components, design and workmanship. BS 5628, Parts 2 and 3, London, England.
2.
Curtin, W. G., Shaw, G., Beck, J. K., and Bray, W. A. (1982). Structural masonry designers manual. Granada, London, England.
3.
Hendry, A. W. (1972). “Workmanship factors in brickwork strength.”Rep. BDA Tech. Note 6, Stoke-on-Trent, England.
4.
“Masonry structure building code.” (1990). ACI 531, American Concrete Institute (ACI), Detroit, Mich.
5.
Roberts, J. J., Edgell, G. J., and Rathbone, A. J. (1986). Handbook to BS 5628: part 2. Viewpoint Publications, London, England.
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Roberts, J. J., Tovey, A. K., Cranston, W. B., and Beeby, A. W. (1977). Concrete masonry designers handbook. Viewpoint Publication, London, England.
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Singer, F., and Pytel, A. (1980). Strength of materials, 3rd ed., Harper & Row Publishers, Inc., New York, N.Y.
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Structural Ceramic Advisory Group, BCRA. (1977). Design guide for reinforced and prestressed clay brickwork, B. Ceram R. A., Stoke-on-Trent, England.

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Go to Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 11Issue 2May 1997
Pages: 76 - 81

History

Published online: May 1, 1997
Published in print: May 1997

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Authors

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Mohammed A. Amjad
Assoc. Res. Prof., King Abdulaziz City for Sci. & Technol. (KACST), P.O. Box 6086, Riyadh 11442, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

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