TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1991

Limitations of Residential Structures on Expansive Soils

Publication: Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 5, Issue 4

Abstract

Failures due to expansive soils tie with hurricanes for second place among America's most destructive hazards in terms of economic loss to buildings. This paper discusses the limitations of conventional design, construction, and repair of residential structures. Two specific case studies are presented. The first addresses excessive movement and damage at several posttensioned slab‐on‐ground condominium buildings. The second discusses severe vertical and horizontal deformation of a tract home supported by a drilled pier foundation system. Remedial recommendations for each case study are discussed along with lessons learned from each. Damages and movement that initially indicate upward movement may actually be caused by settlement even in an area of extremely expansive soils. The unique situation of each type of residence often requires the decision of which path to take during repair; that is, one of providing additional flexibility or rigidity. This type of decision‐making process should also be considered during the initial design/construction phase.

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References

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Carper, K., ed. (1989). Forensic engineering. Elsevier Sci. Publishing Co., New York, N.Y., 17.
2.
Chen, F. H. (1975). Foundations on expansive soils. Elsevier Sci. Publishing Co., New York, N.Y., 1–28.
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Design criteria for residential slabs on ground, final report. (1963). Building Res. Advisory Board, Washington, D.C.
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Jones, D. E. Jr., and Holtz, W. G. (1973). “Expansive soils—the hidden disaster.” Civ. Engr., New York: ASCE, Aug., 49–51.
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Tentative recommendations for prestressed slabs‐on‐ground used on expansive or compressible soils. (1975). Post‐Tensioning Committee, Prestressed Concrete Institute.
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Go to Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 5Issue 4November 1991
Pages: 258 - 270

History

Published online: Nov 1, 1991
Published in print: Nov 1991

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Authors

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Kenneth B. Simons, Member, ASCE
Consulting Engr., P.O. Box 312, South Beach, OR 97366

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