TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 14, 2009

Case Study of Degrading Permafrost beneath a Road Embankment

Publication: Journal of Cold Regions Engineering
Volume 23, Issue 3

Abstract

This paper reports on a case study of degrading permafrost beneath a road embankment in Northern Manitoba, Canada. Field measurements of ground temperatures for a three-year monitoring period have been used in calibrating the geothermal model developed to reproduce the conditions and trends in the subsurface thermal regime beneath the embankment. The numerical model was used to investigate the future ground thermal regime of the foundation and evaluate the potential impacts of embankment construction and climate change. Particular interest was paid to the foundation soil near the toe of embankment where relatively rapid permafrost degradation was occurring.

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Acknowledgments

Financial support for this study has been provided by Manitoba Climate Change Action Fund, Environment Canada, Western Diversification Fund, and Natural Resources Canada. MIT provided field data from thermistor readings and site investigation along PR 290.

References

AMEC Earth and Environmental. (2002). PTH 6 geotechnical investigations north of Sasagiu River Bridge, Thompson, Manitoba, AMEC Earth and Environmental, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Andersland, O. B., and Ladanyi, B. (2004). An introduction to frozen ground engineering, 2nd Ed., Chapman and Hall, New York.
Arctic Foundations of Canada Inc. (1995). Thermosyphon study of PR 290, Arctic Foundations of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Climate Change Office. (2005). “Government of Canada.” ⟨http://www.climatechange.ge.ca/english/default.asp⟩ (June 2005).
Environment Canada. (2003). “Climate trends and variations bulletin.” Environment Canada, ⟨http://www.msc-smc.ec.gc.ca/ccrm/bulletin/archive_e.cfm⟩ (August 2003).
Esch, D. C. (1996). “Road and airfield design for permafrost conditions.” Committee Rep., Roads and Airfields in Cold Regions, T. S. Vinson, J. W. Rooney, and W. H. Haas, eds., ASCE Technical Council on Cold Regions Engineering Monograph, ASCE Reston, Va., 121–149.
Farouki, O. (1985). “Ground thermal properties.” Proc., Thermal Design Considerations in Frozen Ground Engineering, ASCE, New York, 186–203.
Flato, G. M., et al. (2000). “The Canadian Center for climate modeling and analysis global coupled model and its climate.” Clim. Dyn., 16(6), 451–467.
Flato, G. M., and Boer, G. J. (2001). “Warming asymmetry in climate change simulations.” Geophys. Res. Lett., 28(1), 195–198.
Geo-Slope International. (2007). GeoStudio manual: Version 5.0, Geo-Slope International, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Kersten, M. S. (1949). “Laboratory research for the determination of the thermal properties of soils.” Technical Rep. No. 23, Arctic Construction and Frost Effects Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Division, New England, Mass.
Lunardini, V. J. (1978). “Theory of N-factors and correlation of data.” Proc., 3rd Int. Conf. on Permafrost, National Research Council, Ottawa, Canada.
NRC. (2003). “National annual temperature scenario: 2050.” The atlas of Canada, natural resources Canada, ⟨http://atlas.gc.ca⟩ (November 2003).

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Published In

Go to Journal of Cold Regions Engineering
Journal of Cold Regions Engineering
Volume 23Issue 3September 2009
Pages: 93 - 111

History

Received: Aug 16, 2005
Accepted: May 22, 2009
Published online: Aug 14, 2009
Published in print: Sep 2009

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Authors

Affiliations

Marolo C. Alfaro, A.M.ASCE [email protected]
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Manitoba, 15 Gillson St., Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3T 5V6 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
German A. Ciro [email protected]
Geotechnical Engineer, AMEC Earth and Environmental, 440 Dovercourt Dr., Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3Y 1N4. E-mail: [email protected]
Kendall J. Thiessen [email protected]
Engineer-In-Training, AECOM, 1479 Buffalo Pl., Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3T 1L7. E-mail: [email protected]
Geotechnical Engineer, Manitoba Infrastructure and Transportation, Materials Engineering Branch, 9th Floor 215 Garry St., Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3C 3Z1. E-mail: [email protected]

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