Improvements in Frost Heave Laboratory Testing of Fine-Grained Soils
Publication: Journal of Cold Regions Engineering
Volume 22, Issue 3
Abstract
We present a laboratory system designed for studying frost heave in fine-grained soil. The system consists of: a modified refrigerator, a frost heave test cell, a laser for measuring heave, a differential pressure transducer for measuring water intake, and platinum resistance temperature detectors for measuring pedestal temperatures. The frost heave cell allows for visual observation of the sample, and accommodates pretest sample consolidation, freezing tests using a variety of freezing methods, triaxial tests on frozen soil, and thaw consolidation tests. The modified refrigerator maintains the specified temperature during the full length of the test. Test results indicate repeatability of frost heave ratios to within , and average heave rates to within . Results from frost heave tests conducted on five fine-grained soils indicate that: (1) a soil removed of its colloidal organic content becomes less frost susceptible; (2) the geomorphologic history of a “regional” soil is a critical factor influencing its frost susceptibility; and (3) is dependent on overall clay content and is most sensitive to chlorite content.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The writers would like to thank the National Science Foundation,NSF the Alaska EPSCoR program, and UAF’s Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, for funding and laboratory space.
References
Berg, R., Ingersoll, J., and Guymon, G. (1980). “Frost heave in an instrumented soil column.” Cold Regions Sci. Technol., 3(2–3), 211–221.
Chamberlain, E. J. (1981). Frost susceptibility of soil, CRREL Monograph 81-2, Hanover, N.H.
Darrow, M. M., and Akagawa, S. (2005). “Improvements in frost heave testing apparatus for fine-grained soil.” Proc., Alaska Rocks 2005: 40th U.S. Symp. on Rock Mechanics, American Rock Mechanics Association (CD-ROM), University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska.
Grim, R. E. (1952). “Relation of frost action to the clay-mineral composition of soil minerals.” Highw. Res. Board, Proc. Annu. Meet., 2, 167–172.
Hoekstra, P. (1966). “Moisture movement in soils under temperature gradients with the cold-side temperature below freezing.” Water Resour. Res., 2(2), 241–250.
Ingersoll, J., and Berg, R. (1981). “Simulating frost action by using an instrumented soil column.” Transp. Res. Rec., 809, 34–42.
Ito, Y., Vinson, T. S., Nixon, J. F., and Stewart, D. (1998). “An improved step freezing test to determine segregation potential.” Proc., Permafrost: Seventh Int. Conf., Int. Permafrost Association, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, 509–516.
Japan Geotechnical Society. (2003a). “Test method for frost heave prediction of soils.” JGS 0171-2003, Tokyo.
Japan Geotechnical Society. (2003b). “Test method for frost susceptibility of soils.” JGS 0172-2003, Tokyo.
Kunze, G. W., and Dixon, J. B. (1986). “Pretreatment for mineralogical analysis.” Methods of soil analysis—Part 1: Physical and mineralogical methods, 2nd Ed., A. Klute, ed., Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wis.
Lambe, T. W., Kaplar, C. W., and Lambie, T. J. (1969). Effect of mineralogical composition of fines on frost susceptibility of soils, CRREL Technical Rep. No. 207, Hanover, N.H.
Lindholm, G. F., Thomas, L. A., Davidson, D. T., Handy, R. L., and Roy, C. J. (1957). Geologic and engineering properties of silts near Big Delta and Fairbanks, Alaska, Iowa State College, Ames, Iowa.
Linell, K. A., and Kaplar, C. W. (1959). “The factor of soil and material type in frost action.” Highw. Res. Board, Proc. Annu. Meet., 225, 81–126.
Mageau, D. W., and Sherman, M. B. (1983). “Frost cell design and operation.” Proc., Permafrost: 4th Int. Conf., National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 767–772.
Péwé, T. L. (1955). “Origin of the upland silt near Fairbanks, Alaska.” Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 66(6), 699–724.
Rieke, R. D., Vinson, T. S., and Mageau, D. W. (1983). “The role of specific surface area and related index properties in the frost susceptibility of soils.” Proc., Permafrost: 4th Int. Conf., 1066–1071.
Westgate, J. A., Stemper, B. A., and Péwé, T. L. (1990). “A 3 m.y. record of Pliocene-Pleistocene loess in interior Alaska.” Geology, 18, 858–861.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2008 ASCE.
History
Received: Apr 25, 2007
Accepted: Dec 28, 2007
Published online: Sep 1, 2008
Published in print: Sep 2008
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.