TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1994

Impact and Flexure Properties of Glass/Vinyl Ester Composites in Cold Regions

Publication: Journal of Cold Regions Engineering
Volume 8, Issue 1

Abstract

Despite the increasing use of composites in “high technology” areas, these advanced materials are still seldom used in areas like construction, offshore structures, structures in cold regions, and for marine applications. It is in these areas that composites' intrinsic high strength‐to‐weight and stiffness‐to‐weight ratios, corrosion and chemical resistance, improved impact and fatigue resistance, and potential for lower fabrication and life‐cycle costs would appear to be the most advantageous. One use of composites is for the recovery of resources from cold regions, such as the Arctic, Siberia, and around the North Sea. The use of materials in these areas requires close interplay between researchers and practitioners due to the scarcity of systematic materials performance data for cold temperatures and corresponding environmental conditions. In this paper, the effects of moisture and freezing temperatures on the flexure and impact performance of resin transfer molded glass/vinyl‐ester composites are presented. The effect of fiber architecture and repeated impact is also investigated. It is seen that the proper choice of architecture and materials can lead to better performance in cold conditions than at room temperature.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Butryn, T. F. (1991). “Resin transfer molding.” Proc., 36th Int. SAMPE Symp. and Exhibition, Society for the Advancement of Materials and Process Engineering, Covina, Calif., 546–555.
2.
Castaing, P. (1990). “Blistering of neat resins: a new mechanical approach.” Proc., 8th Int. Conf. on Composite Mat., Society for the Advancement of Materials and Process Engineering, Covina, Calif., Sect. 12–21, 16‐C‐1–16‐C‐12.
3.
Chisholm, J. M., Kallas, M. N., Hahn, H. T., and Williams, J. G. (1991). “The effect of sea water absorption in pultruded composite rods.” Proc., 8th Int. Conf. on Composite Mat., Honolulu, Sect. 12–21, 16‐A‐1–16‐A‐10.
4.
Derakane resins product information. (1991). Dow Plastics, Midland, Mich.
5.
Dutta, P. K. (1988). “Structural fiber composite materials for cold regions.” J. Cold Reg. Engrg., ASCE, 2(3), 124–135.
6.
Gerasimov, A. A., and Bulmanis, V. N. (1988). “Effect of static load and of factors of cold climate on the deformability, strength and life of polyester wound glass‐reinforced plastic.” Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, 5, 862–867.
7.
Grant, T. S., and Bradley, W. L. (1990). “Salt water degradation of polymeric composites.” Proc., 9th Int. Conf. on Offshore Mech. and Arctic Engrg., 3, (Part A) 71–76.
8.
Houston, D. Q., and Johnson, C. F. (1991). “Correlating composite environmental testing to service.” Proc., 7th Annu. ASM/ESD Conf., ASM International, Materials Park, Ohio, 249–257.
9.
Ishai, O., and Arnon, U. (1978). Instantaneous effect of internal moisture conditions on strength of glass‐fiber‐reinforced plastics. ASTM STP 658, ASTM, Philadelphia, Pa., 267–276.
10.
Janas, V. F. (1986). “Viscoelastic behavior of short‐fiber composites,” PhD thesis, University of Delaware, Newark, Del.
11.
Johnson, C. F. (1988). “Resin transfer molding.” Engineered Materials Handbook: Composites, Vol. 1. ASM International, Metals Park, Ohio, 564–568.
12.
Karbhari, V. M., and Slotte, S. G. (1993). “Effect of fiber architecture on manufacturability and crush performance of a stiffened plate type RTM structure. Composite Struct., 26(1 and 2), 83–94.
13.
Kasen, M. B. (1983). “Composites.” Materials at low temperatures, R. P. Reed and A. F. Clark, eds., ASM International, Metals Park, Ohio, 413–463.
14.
Kuz'min, S. A., Bulmanis, V. N., and Struchkov, A. S. (1989). “Experimental investigation of the strength and deformability of wound fiberglass and organo‐plastics under low climatic conditions.” Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, 1, 57–61.
15.
Letton, A., and Bradley, W. L. (1990). “Studies in long term durability of composites in sea water.” Proc., Conf. on Use of Composite Mat. in Load‐Bearing Marine Structures, Vol. II. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 163–177.
16.
Lindsay, T. C. (1990). “Designing composite structures for low‐velocity impact.” Rep. 90‐18, Ctr. for Composite Mat., University of Delaware, Newark, Del.
17.
Lord, H. W., and Dutta, P. K. (1987). “Stiffness based assessment of composite material degradation due to low temperature thermal cycling.” Proc., 20th Mid‐western Mech. Conf., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, Ind.
18.
Sipes, J. D. (1990). “Use of fiber reinforced plastics in the marine industry.” Rep. SSC‐360, Ship Structure Committee.
19.
Slotte, S. G., and Karbhari, V. M. (1993). “Investigation of materials and process parameters applied to the fabrication of an RTM structure.” Processing of Adv. Mat., 3(1), 45–56.
20.
Urzhumtsev, Y. S., and Cherskii, I. N. (1985). “The scientific foundations of engineering climatology of polymer and composite materials.” Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, (4), 708–714.
21.
Wilkins, D. J., and Karbhari, V. M. (1991). “Concurrent engineering for composites.” Int. J. Mat. and Product Tech., 6(3), 257–268.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Cold Regions Engineering
Journal of Cold Regions Engineering
Volume 8Issue 1March 1994
Pages: 1 - 20

History

Received: Oct 15, 1992
Published online: Mar 1, 1994
Published in print: Mar 1994

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Vistasp M. Karbhari, Associate Member, ASCE
Res. Asst. Prof. of Civ. Engrg. and Assoc. Sci., Ctr. for Composite Mat., Univ. of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716‐3144
Gregory Pope
Res. Asst., Ctr. for Composite Mat., Univ. of Delaware, Newark, DE

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share