TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 1991

Predicting Ice‐Structure Interactive Forces

Publication: Journal of Cold Regions Engineering
Volume 5, Issue 2

Abstract

Structural design of offshore structures in subfreezing temperatures is an engineering challenge. Design loads vary arbitrarily and are difficult to evaluate. One of the design loads is the live load imposed by drifting ice features in the ocean. These ice features vary from small chunks of ice weighing a few hundred pounds to icebergs, which could weigh hundreds of tons. Their drifting speeds depend on the wind speeds and the ocean currents. Usually the structural columns have ice sheets adfrozen around their periphery. Floating ice features come in contact with these adfrozen ice sheets before ever touching the column surface. This makes it difficult to assess the design loads imparted by the floating ice feature to the structure. This article presents a method for estimating these loads and predicting the behavior of the adfrozen ice plate and the invading ice feature.

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References

1.
Gershunov, E. M. (1983). “Shear strength of adfreeze bond and effects on global ice load applied to offshore drilling units under arctic conditions.” Proc. Offshore Tech. Conf., ASCE et al., 357–359.
2.
Langleben, M. P., and Pounder, E. R. (1962). “Elastic parameters of sea ice.” Proc. Sea Ice, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Feb. 12–16.
3.
Oksanen, P. (1983). “Adhesion strength of ice.” Proc. Int. Conf. of Port and Ocean Engrg. under Arctic Conditions—83, Memorial University of Newfoundland, 710–718.
4.
Popov, E. P. (1968). Introduction to mechanics of solids. Seventh Ed., Prentice‐Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
5.
Sackinger, W. M., and Sackinger, P. A. (1979). “Shear strength of the adfreeze bond of sea ice to structures.” Proc. Int. Conf. of Port and Ocean Engrg. under Arctic Conditions, Memorial University of Newfoundland.
6.
Suman, J. C. (1986). “Interaction of adfrozen ice and structures and strain dependent cracking of viscoelastic ice,” thesis presented to the University of Houston, at Houston, Tex., in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
7.
Weeks, W. F., and Assur, A. (1966). “The mechanical properties of sea ice.” Proc. Ice Pressures Against Structures, National Research Council of Canada, Nov. 10–11, 25–67.

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Go to Journal of Cold Regions Engineering
Journal of Cold Regions Engineering
Volume 5Issue 2June 1991
Pages: 69 - 76

History

Published online: Jun 1, 1991
Published in print: Jun 1991

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J. C. Suman, Member, ASCE
Consulting Struct. Engr., P.O. Box 5014, Sugarland, TX 77487‐5014

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