Analytical Modeling of Landslide-Generated Waves
Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 134, Issue 1
Abstract
Transient waves generated by a box falling into water are analytically and experimentally investigated (Scott Russell wave generator). Within the frame of linear theory, a new analytical solution for the leading wave is proposed. It is shown that both the impulse pressure of the box’s impact on the free surface and the velocity field generated during the underwater phase (wave generator type boundary condition) have to be taken into account when predicting wave amplitude and period. The analytical solution, in satisfactory agreement with experiments performed in a two-dimensional flume, can be used for validating numerical models and for estimating the order of magnitude of landslide-generated waves.
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Acknowledgments
The present research was supported by the National Dam Office of the Italian government (Registro Italiano Dighe), and by MIUR-PRIN 2004 (Onde di maremoto generate da frane in corpi idrici: meccanica della generazione e della propagazione, sviluppo di modelli previsionali e di sistemi di allerta in tempo reale basati su misure mareografiche). The writers wish to thank Dr. Alberto Petaccia, Professor Paolo De Girolamo and Dr. Andrea Panizzo for their stimulating discussion and the laboratory LIAM technicians Mario Nardi and Lucio Matergia for their magical artistry. Contributions and illuminating suggestions of the manuscript reviewers are gratefully acknowledged.
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© 2008 ASCE.
History
Received: Aug 8, 2006
Accepted: Jan 16, 2007
Published online: Jan 1, 2008
Published in print: Jan 2008
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