TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 2007

Effects of the 2004 Great Sumatra Tsunami: Southeast Indian Coast

Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 133, Issue 6

Abstract

A large earthquake (Mw 9.3) struck northern Sumatra on December 26, 2004. The generated tsunami caused significant casualties and damages in many countries around the Indian Ocean. This is a report on the subsequent rapid reconnaissance survey of the Southeast Indian Coast. A wide variety of field observations—from hydrodynamics to human behaviors—made within 2 weeks of the event are discussed. We found that individual tsunami effects of this event were not extraordinary but similar to previous smaller events; what makes the December 26 event distinct is the extent of the affected area.

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References

Chapman, C. (2005). Interviewed by Cyranoski, Nature (London), 433(7024), 354.
Government of Pondicherry. (2005). ⟨http://pondicherry.nic.in/tsunami/tsunaminew.htm⟩.
Governments of Tamil Nadu. (2005). ⟨http://www.tn.gov.in/tsunami/damages.htm⟩.
Gower, J. (2005). “Jason 1 detects the 26 December 2004 Tsunami.” EOS, 86(4), 37–38.
Kanamori, H., and Helmberger, D. (2005). “Energy radiation from the Sumatra earthquake.” Nature (London), 434(7033), 582.
National Institute of Oceanography (NIO) India. (2005). ⟨http://www.nio.org/jsp/tsunami.jsp⟩.
Shuto, N. (1994). “Building damage evaluation for the 1993 Okushiri tsunamis.” Tsunami Engineering Technical Rep. No. 11, Disaster Control Research Center (DCRC), Tohoku Univ., 11–28 (in Japanese).
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Go to Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 133Issue 6November 2007
Pages: 382 - 400

History

Received: Feb 22, 2006
Accepted: Jun 15, 2006
Published online: Nov 1, 2007
Published in print: Nov 2007

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Authors

Affiliations

Harry Yeh, M.ASCE
P.E.
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331-3212. E-mail: [email protected]
Mathew Francis, M.ASCE
Senior Geotechnical Engineer, URS Corporation, 756 E. Winchester St., Suite 400, Salt Lake City, UT 84107.
Curt Peterson
Professor, Dept. of Geological Sciences, Portland State Univ., Portland, OR 97207-0751.
Toshitaka Katada
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Gunma Univ., Kiryu, Japan.
G. Latha
Scientist D, National Institute of Ocean Technology, Velachery-Tambaram Road, Pallikaranai, Chennai, 601 302, Tamil Nadu, India.
R. K. Chadha
Scientist F, National Geophysical Research Institute, Uppal Road, Hyderabad, 500007, India.
J. P. Singh, M.ASCE
P.E.,G.E.
Principal, JP Singh & Associates, 23 Red Arrow Court, Suite 100, Richmond, CA 94803.
G. Raghuraman
Graduate Student, National Institute of Ocean Technology, Velachery-Tambaram Road, Pallikaranai, Chennai, 601 302, Tamil Nadu, India.

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