Correlations for Zero Effective Stress Void Ratio of Fine-Grained Marine and Riverine Sediments
Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 133, Issue 4
Abstract
The void ratio at zero effective stress is the origin for measuring strains in fine-grained marine and riverine sediments and similar materials deposited in land impoundments, and is thus an important parameter in consolidation calculations. However, it is difficult to determine accurately by experiment, and existing correlations are unsatisfactory. New empirical correlations are presented that relate the zero effective stress void ratios of fine-grained sediments to the initial void ratios or moisture contents of the slurries from which they form. The new correlations are statistically very strong and enable zero effective stress void ratios to be estimated with relatively small errors. They are applicable to a wide range of materials, but must be applied with caution to materials with very high plasticity or high organic contents.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
Been, K., and Sills, G. C. (1981). “Self-weight consolidation of soft soils: An experimental and theoretical study.” Geotechnique, 31(4), 519–535.
Cargill, K. W. (1984). “Prediction of consolidation of very soft soil.” J. Geotech. Engrg., 110(6), 775–795.
Cargill, K. W. (1985). “Mathematical model of the consolidation/desiccation processes in dredged material.” Technical Rep. No. D-85-4, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss.
Cargill, K. W. (1986). “The large strain, controlled rate of strain (LSCRS) device for consolidation testing of soft fine-grained soils.” Technical Rep. No. GL-86-13, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss.
Carrier, W. D., III, Bromwell, L. G., and Somogyi, F. (1983). “Design capacity of slurried mineral waste ponds.” J. Geotech. Engrg., 109(5), 699–716.
Imai, G. (1981). “Experimental studies on sedimentation mechanism and sediment formation of clay materials.” Soils Found., 21(1), 7–20.
Kaufman, R. I., and Sherman, W. C. (1964). “Engineering measurements for Port Albert Lock.” J. Soil Mech. and Found. Div., 90(5), 221–247.
Monte, J. L., and Krizek, R. J. (1976). “One dimensional mathematical model for large strain consolidation.” Geotechnique, 26(3), 495–510.
Morris, P. H. (2006). “Discussion of ‘Settlement of dredged and contaminated material placement areas. II: Primary consolidation, secondary compression, and desiccation of dredged fill input parameters’ by Timothy D. Stark, Hangseok Choi, and Paul R. Schroeder.” J. Waterway, Port, Coastal, Ocean Eng., 132(5), 423–424.
Stark, T. D., Choi, H., and Schroeder, P. R. (2005a). “Settlement of dredged and contaminated material placement areas. I: Theory and use of PSDDF.” J. Waterway, Port, Coastal, Ocean Eng., 131(2), 43–51.
Stark, T. D., Choi, H., and Schroeder, P. R. (2005b). “Settlement of dredged and contaminated material placement areas. II: PSDDF input parameters.” J. Waterway, Port, Coastal, Ocean Eng., 131(2), 52–61.
Tory, E. M., and Shannon, P. T. (1965). “Reappraisal of the concept of settling in compression.” Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam., 4(2), 194–204.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2007 ASCE.
History
Received: Aug 9, 2005
Accepted: Apr 24, 2006
Published online: Jul 1, 2007
Published in print: Jul 2007
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.