Oil Containment by Boom in Waves and Wind. III: Containment Failure
Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 127, Issue 4
Abstract
The numerical simulation of interfacial waves and waves on the free surface of an oil slick under combined current and wave conditions is presented in a companion paper. The present paper focuses on the application of a numerical model developed by Fang and Johnston that numerically predicts the relationship between oil containment failure velocity and wave/wind parameters. Comparative laboratory experiments have been undertaken in a 24-m-long, 0.4-m-wide, 0.4-m-deep wave flume. Detailed comparisons and discussions of the computed and experimental results are provided. The effects of oil viscosity and density on oil containment failure velocity receive particular attention, and the influences of other parameters such as oil volume and boom draft are also quantified. It is concluded that the developed numerical model provides an economic, convenient, and effective method of predicting oil containment failure under various sea conditions.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Delvigne, G. A. L. ( 1983a). “Madinat Yanbu Al-sinaiyah coastal modelling study.” Rep. M 1g11, Delft Hydraulics, Delft, The Netherlands.
2.
Delvigne, G. A. L. ( 1983b). “Laboratory experiments on oil spill protection of a water intake.” Proc., Oil and Freshwater Conf., 446–458.
3.
Delvigne, G. A. L. ( 1989). “Barrier failure by critical accumulation of viscous oil.” Proc., 1989 Oil Spill Conf., 143–148.
4.
Fang, F. ( 1999). “Viscous oil contained under open sea conditions.” PhD thesis, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia.
5.
Fang, F., and Johnston, A. J. (2001a). “Oil containment by boom in waves and wind. I: Numerical model.”J. Wtrwy., Port, Coast., and Oc. Engrg., ASCE, 127(4), 222–227.
6.
Fang, F., and Johnston, J. A. (2001b). “Oil containment by boom in waves and wind. II: Waves.”J. Wtrwy., Port, Coast., and Oc. Engrg., ASCE, 127(4), 228–233.
7.
Johnston, A. J., Fitzmaurice, M. R., and Watt, R. G. M. ( 1993). “Oil spill containment: Viscous oils.” Proc., 1993 Oil Spill Conf., 89–94.
8.
Kordyban, E. ( 1990). “The behaviour of the oil-water interface at a planar boom.” J. Energy Resour. Technol., 112, 90–95.
9.
Kordyban, E. ( 1992). “The effect of waves on the oil slick at a retention boom.” J. Energy Resour. Technol., 114, 31–37.
10.
Lee, C. M., Kang, K. H., and Cho, N. S. ( 1998). “Trapping of leaked oil with tandem oil fences with Langrangian analysis of oil droplet motion.” J. Offshore Mech. and Arctic Engrg., 120, 50–55.
11.
Leibovich, S. ( 1976). “Oil slick instability and the entrainment failure of oil containment booms.” J. Fluids Engrg., 98–105.
12.
Moloney, B. L. J. ( 1996). “Oil spill containment using booms.” Master's thesis, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia.
13.
Pearce, B. R., and Cooper, C. K. (1981). “Numerical circulation model for wind induced flow.”J. Hydr. Div., ASCE, 107(3), 285–302.
14.
Shen, H. T., and Yapa, P. D. ( 1988). “A computer model for oil slick transport in rivers.” Proc., Water Forum '86, M. Karamouz et al., eds., ASCE, New York, 1815–1822.
15.
Spaulding, M. L. ( 1988). “A state of the art review of oil spill trajectory and fate modeling.” Oil and Chemical Pollution, 4, 39–55.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
History
Received: Jul 6, 2000
Published online: Aug 1, 2001
Published in print: Aug 2001
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.