Estimation of Incident and Reflected Waves Using Simulated Annealing
Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 127, Issue 4
Abstract
A new time-domain method for separating incident and reflected waves in wave flumes using any number of wave gauges is presented. The method (named LASA) is based on a local approximation model considering linear and Stokes II nonlinear components, and a simulated annealing algorithm to calculate the parameters of the local approximation model. The LASA method is directly applicable to experiments in wave flumes with an arbitrary number of wave gauges, but the LASA concept may be extended to laboratory and field three-dimensional experiments by selecting the appropriate local approximation model. The LASA method has been compared to the two-point and Kimura's method and has proved to be very robust. The application of the LASA method to physical experiments using nonstationary regular and random waves generated estimations of incident and reflected waves with relative mean squared errors lower than 3% for regular waves and ranging from 4 to 16% depending on the spectral shape.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
An, N. N., and Shibayama, T. ( 1995). “Wave-current interaction with mud bed.” Coast. Engrg. 1994, ASCE, New York, 2913–2927.
2.
Ansari, N., and Hou, E. ( 1997). Computational intelligence for optimization, Kluwer, Boston.
3.
Baquerizo, A., Losada, M. A., Smith, J. M., and Kobayashi, N. (1997). “Cross-shore variation of wave reflection from beaches.”J. Wtrwy., Port, Coast., and Oc. Engrg., ASCE, 123(5), 274–279.
4.
Barker, C. H., and Sobey, R. J. ( 1997). “Irregular wave kinematics from a pressure record.” Coast. Engrg. 1996, ASCE, New York, 1034–1047.
5.
Capitao, R., and Carvalho, M. M. ( 1997). “Separation of incident and reflected spectra in wave flumes.” Proc. Int. Conf. Coast. '97—Comp. Modelling of Seas and Coast. Regions III, Computational Mechanics, Billerica, Mass., 293–302.
6.
Fassardi, C. ( 1993). “Effects of wave groups on breakwater damage.” MS thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Ore.
7.
Frigaard, P., and Brorsen, M. ( 1995). “A time-domain method for separating incident and reflected irregular waves.” Coast. Engrg., 24, 202–215.
8.
Frigaard, P., and Christensen, M. ( 1995). “An absorbing wave-maker based on digital filters.” Coast. Engrg. 1994, ASCE, New York, 168–180.
9.
Gaillard, P., Gauthier, M., and Holly, F. ( 1981). “Method of analysis of random wave experiments with reflecting coastal structures.” Coast. Engrg. 1980, ASCE, New York, 204–220.
10.
Goda, Y., and Suzuki, Y. ( 1977). “Estimation of incident and reflected waves.” Coast. Engrg. 1976, ASCE, New York, 828–845.
11.
Grnbech, J., Jensen, T., and Andersen, H. ( 1997). “Reflection analysis with separation of cross modes.” Coast. Engrg. 1996, ASCE, New York, 968–980.
12.
Hughes, S. A. (1992). “Estimating wave-induced bottom velocities at vertical wall.”J. Wtrwy., Port, Coast., and Oc. Engrg., ASCE, 118(2), 175–192.
13.
Huntley, D. A., Simmonds, D., and Tatavarti, R. (1999). “Use of collocated sensors to measure coastal wave reflection.”J. Wtrwy., Port, Coast., and Oc. Engrg., ASCE, 125(1), 46—52.
14.
Isaacson, M. (1991). “Measurement of regular wave reflection.”J. Wtrwy., Port, Coast., and Oc. Engrg., ASCE, 117(6), 553–569.
15.
Isaacson, M., Pappas, D., and Mansard, E. P. D. 1996). “Olibque reflection characteristics of rubble-mound structures.” J. Wtrwy., Port, Coast., and Oc. Engrg., ASCE, 122(1), 1–7.
16.
Kajima, R. ( 1969). “Estimation of incident wave spectrum in the sea area influenced by reflection.” Coast. Engrg. in Japan, 12, 10–16.
17.
Kimura, A. ( 1985). “The decomposition of incident and reflected random wave envelopes.” Coast. Engrg. in Japan, 28, 59–69.
18.
Klopman, G., and van der Meer, J. W. (1999). “Random wave measurements in front of reflective structures.”J. Wtrwy., Port, Coast., and Oc. Engrg., ASCE, 125(1), 39–45.
19.
Kobayashi, N., Cox, D. T., and Wurjanto, A. (1990). “Irregular wave reflection and run-up on rough impermeable slopes.”J. Wtrwy., Port, Coast., and Oc. Engrg., ASCE, 116(6), 708–726.
20.
Kobayashi, N., and Raichle, A. W. (1994). “Irregular wave overtopping of revetments in surf zones.”J. Wtrwy., Port, Coast., and Oc. Engrg., ASCE, 120(1), 56–73.
21.
Laarhoven, P. J. M. van, and Aarts, E. H. L. ( 1987). Simulated annealing: Theory and applications, kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
22.
Mansard, E. P. D., and Funke, E. R. ( 1981). “The measurement of incident and reflected spectra using a least squares method.” Coast. Engrg. 1980, ASCE, New York, 154–172.
23.
Mansard, E. P. D., and Funke, E. R. ( 1987). “Wave measurement and analysis in laboratory flumes.” Proc. IAHR Seminar on Wave Analysis and Generation in Lab. Basins—XXII IAHR Congress, NRC of Canada, 75–152.
24.
Medina, J. R., Aguilar, J., and Diez, J. J. (1985). “Distortions associated with random sea simulators.”J. Wtrwy., Port, Coast., and Oc. Engrg., ASCE, 111(4), 603–628.
25.
Medina, J. R., and Hudspeth, R. T. ( 1990). “A review of the analyses of ocean wave groups.” Coast. Engrg., 14, 515–542.
26.
Medina, J. R., Hudspeth, R. T., and Fassardi, C. (1994). “Breakwater armor damage due to wave groups.”J. Wtrwy., Port, Coast., and Oc. Engrg., ASCE, 120(2), 179–198.
27.
Schäffer, H. A., and Hyllested, P. ( 1999). “Reflection analysis using an active wave absorption control system.” Proc., Coast. Struct. '99, Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, Vol. 2, 93–99.
28.
Schäffer, H. A., and Klopman, G. (2000). “Review of multidirectional active wave absorption methods.”J. Wtrwy., Port, Coast., and Oc. Engrg., ASCE, 126(2), 88–97.
29.
Teisson, C., and Benoit, M. ( 1995). “Laboratory measurement of oblique irregular wave reflection on rubble-mound breakwaters.” Coast. Engrg. 1994, ASCE, New York, 1610–1624.
30.
Thornton, E. B., and Calhoun, R. J. (1972). “Spectral resolution of breakwater reflected waves.”J. Wtrwy., Port, Coast., and Oc. Engrg., ASCE, 98(4), 443–460.
31.
Ward, D. L., Zhang, J., Wibner, C. G., and Cinotto, C. M. ( 1997). “Wind effects on runup and overtopping.” Coast. Engrg. 1996, ASCE, New York, 2206–2215.
32.
Zelt, J. A., and Skjelbreia, J. E. ( 1993). “Estimating incident and reflected wave fields using arbitrary number of wave gauges.” Coast. Engrg. 1992, ASCE, New York, 777–789.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
History
Received: Jul 23, 1998
Published online: Aug 1, 2001
Published in print: Aug 2001
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.