Sediment Resuspension during Cutterhead Dredging Operations
Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 126, Issue 3
Abstract
Sediments suspended during dredging operations impair water quality and can transport hydrophobic contaminants downstream. Suspended sediment transport models are available, but require an estimate of the rate of sediment resuspension resulting from the dredging operations. In this study, data from cutterhead suction dredging operations, an assessment of sediment resuspension mechanics during cutterhead suction dredging operations, and dimensional analysis are combined to develop empirical models of suspended sediment generation. The usefulness of the models for making a priori estimates of sediment resuspension rates associated with other cutterhead dredging operations is discussed. The sensitivity of the empirical models to variations in physical and operational parameters is investigated.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Andrassy, C., and Herbich, J. (1988). “Generation of resuspended sediment at the cutterhead.” The Dock and Harbour Authority, 68(797), 207–216.
2.
Berthouex, P., and Brown, L. (1994). Statistics for environmental engineers. Lewis, Boca Raton, Fla.
3.
Brahme, S. ( 1983). “Environmental aspects of suction cutterheads,” PhD dissertation, Texas A&M University, College Station, Tex.
4.
Buckingham, E. (1915). “Model experiments and the forms of empirical equations.” Trans. ASME, 37, 263.
5.
Collins, M. A. (1995). “Dredging-induced near-field resuspended sediment concentrations and source strengths.” Miscellaneous Paper D-95-2, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss.
6.
Crockett, T. R. ( 1993). “Modeling near field sediment resuspension in cutterhead suction dredging operations,” MS thesis, Univeristy of Nebraska at Lincoln, Lincoln, Neb.
7.
Hayes, D. ( 1986). “Development of a near field source strength model to predict sediment resuspension from cutter suction dredges,” MS thesis, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Miss.
8.
Hayes, D., McLellan, T., and Truitt, C. (1988). “Demonstrations of innovative and conventional dredging equipment at Calumet Harbor, Illinois.” Miscellaneous Paper EL-88-1, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss.
9.
Herbich, J., and deVries, J. (1986). “An evaluation of the effects of operational parameters on sediment resuspension during cutterhead dredging using a laboratory model dredge system.” Rep. No. CDS 286, Ctr. for Dredging Studies, Texas A&M University, College Station, Tex.
10.
Kuo, A. Y., Welch, C. S., and Lukens, R. J. (1985). “Dredge-induced turbidity plume model.”J. Wtrwy., Port, Coast., and Oc. Engrg., ASCE, 111(3), 476–494.
11.
Littell, R., Freund, R., and Spector, P. (1991). SAS system for linear models, 3rd Ed., SAS Institute, Cary, N.C.
12.
McCuen, R. (1993). Microcomputer applications in statistical hydrology. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
13.
McLellan, T., Havis, R., Hayes, D., and Raymond, G. (1989). “Field studies of sediment resuspension characteristics of selected dredges.” Tech. Rep. HL-89-9, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss.
14.
Montgomery, R., and Raymond, G. (1984). “Overview of Corps research program on dredging contaminated sediments.” Proc., 8th U.S./Japan Experts Meeting, U.S. Army Engineer Water Resources Support Center, Ft. Belvoir, Va.
15.
Nakai, O. (1978). “Turbidity generated by dredging projects.” Proc., 3rd U.S./Japan Experts Meeting, U.S. Army Engineer Water Resources Support Center, Ft. Belvoir, Va.
16.
USACE New England Division. ( 1990). “New Bedford Harbor superfund pilot study: Evaluation of dredging and dredged material disposal.” U.S. Army Engineer Division, New England, Boston, Mass.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
History
Received: Sep 8, 1997
Published online: May 1, 2000
Published in print: May 2000
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.