TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1997

Salinity Control in Mississippi River under Drought Flows

Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 123, Issue 1

Abstract

Record low flow on the Mississippi River in 1988 created a potential for record prior movement of the saltwater wedge from the Gulf of Mexico, threatening water supply for the city of New Orleans and nearby communities. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers employed one-dimensional and two-dimensional numerical models to design temporary underwater sill that would limit upstream salinity intrusion. The sill was constructed and successfully protected the freshwater supplies of the New Orleans area with cost savings of over $50,000,000. Postdrought analysis showed that the models accurately predicted behavior of the salt wedge and the sill.

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References

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Copeland, R. W. (1983). “Sill Stability Results.”Memo. for Rec., Hydr. Anal. Div., Hydr. Lab., U.S. Army Engrs. Wtrwy. Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss.
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Go to Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 123Issue 1January 1997
Pages: 34 - 40

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1997
Published in print: Jan 1997

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Authors

Affiliations

William H. McAnally, Member, ASCE,
Chf. Wtrwy. and Estuaries Div., Hydr. Lab., U.S. Army Engrs. Wtrwy. Experiment Station, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180.
Donald W. Pritchard
Prof. Emeritus, Marine Sci. Res. Ctr., State Univ. of New York at Stony Brook, 401 Laurel Dr., Severna Park, MD 21146.

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