TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1996

Wave Scattering by Submerged Elliptical Disk

Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 122, Issue 1

Abstract

The diffraction of small-amplitude surface waves by a horizontally submerged disk of elliptic cross section located at a finite depth beneath the free surface is investigated analytically. The fluid domain is divided into three regions, two internal regions, one above and one beneath the disk, and an external region extending to infinity in the horizontal plane. The theoretical formulation leads to solutions for the fluid velocity potentials in each region in terms of series of Mathieu and modified Mathieu functions of real argument. Numerical results are presented for the wave-induced forces and moments, and the variation of water surface elevation in the vicinity of the disk for a range of wave and structural parameters. In particular, the results for the hydrodynamic loads show significant differences from the corresponding estimates for a circular disk, while the results for the water surface elevation clearly show the effect of wave focusing around the rear of the disk.

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References

1.
Chen, H. S., and Mei, C. C. (1971). “Scattering and radiation of Gravity Waves by an Elliptical Cylinder.”Tech Rep. No. 140, Parsons Lab., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., M.I.T., Cambridge, Mass.
2.
Chen, H. S., and Mei, C. C.(1973). “Wave forces on a stationary platform of elliptical shape.”J. Ship Res., 17(2), 61–71.
3.
Clemm, D. S.(1969). “Algorithm 352, characteristic values and associated solutions of Mathieu's differential equation.”Comm. Assoc. Comp. Machinery, 12(7), 399–407.
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McLachlan, N. W. (1947). Theory and applications of Mathieu functions . Dover Publications, New York, N.Y.
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Williams, A. N.(1985a). “Wave forces on an elliptic cylinder.”J. Wtrwy. Port, Coast. and Oc. Div., ASCE, 111(2), 433–449.
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Williams, A. N.(1985b). “Wave diffraction by elliptical breakwaters in shallow water.”J. Oc. Engrg., 12(1), 25–43.
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Williams, A. N., and Darwiche, M. K. D.(1988). “Three-dimensional wave scattering by elliptical breakwaters.”J. Oc. Engrg., 15(2), 103–118.
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Williams, A. N., and Darwiche, M. K. D.(1990). “Wave radiation by a truncated elliptical cylinder.”J. Wtrwy., Port, Coast. and Oc. Div., ASCE, 116(1), 101–119.
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Yu, X., and Chwang, A. T.(1993). “Analysis of wave scattering by submerged circular disk.”J. Engrg. Mech. Div., ASCE, 119(9), 1804–1817.

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Go to Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 122Issue 1January 1996
Pages: 38 - 45

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1996
Published in print: Jan 1996

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Authors

Affiliations

S. Zhang
Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. & Envir. Engrg., Univ. Houston, Houston, TX 77204-4791.
A. N. Williams
Prof., Dept. of Civ. & Envir. Engrg., Univ. Houston, Houston, TX.

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