TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1996

Oblique Reflection Characteristics of Rubble-Mound Structures

Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 122, Issue 1

Abstract

An experimental investigation of the reflection of obliquely incident waves from a model rubble-mound breakwater is described. In regular wave tests, the wave height, wave period, and angle of incidence were varied in order to determine relationships between the reflection characteristics and parameters describing the incident waves. For these tests, a least-squares fit to measurements from three wave probes was used to estimate the reflection coefficient and the phase angle of the reflected wave train. Results show that both the reflection coefficient and the reflected phase lag are noticeably dependent on the angle of incidence and that the variation with angle of incidence further depends on the depth to wavelength ratio. Reflection coefficients estimated from the analysis of irregular wave tests are also presented and are compared to reflection coefficients measured in regular wave tests, showing good agreement. For one test with multi-directional waves, directional spectra of the incident and reflected wave fields were obtained using a maximum likelihood fit to measurements from five wave probes, and these indicate increased directional spreading of the reflected wave field relative of that of the incident wave field.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Allsop, N. W. H., and Heittiarachchi, S. S. L. (1988). “Reflections from coastal structures.”Proc., 21st Coast. Engrg. Conf., ASCE, New York, N.Y., 782–794.
2.
Benoit, M., and Teisson, C. (1994). “Laboratory study of breakwater reflection—effect of wave obliquity, wave steepness and mound slope.”Proc., Int. Symp.: Waves-Physical and Numerical Modelling, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, 1021–1030.
3.
Goda, Y., and Abe, Y.(1968). “Apparent coefficient of partial reflection of finite amplitude waves.”Rep., Port and Harb. Res. Inst., Yokosuka, Japan, 7(3), 3–58.
4.
Goda, Y., and Suzuki, Y. (1976). “Estimation of incident and reflected waves in random wave experiments.”Proc., 15th Coast. Engrg. Conf., ASCE, New York, N.Y., 828–845.
5.
Isaacson, M.(1991). “Measurement of regular wave reflection.”J. Wtrwy., Port, Coast. and Oc. Engrg., ASCE, 117(6), 553–569.
6.
Isaacson, M., O'Sullivan, E., and Baldwin, J.(1993). “Reflection effects on wave field within a harbour.”Can. J. Civ. Engrg., 20(3), 386–397.
7.
Jamieson, W. W., and Mansard, E. P. D. (1987). “An efficient upright wave absorber.”Proc., ASCE Spec. Conf. on Coast. Hydrodynamics, ASCE, New York, N.Y., 124–139.
8.
Kobayashi, N., Cox, D. T., and Wurjanto, A.(1990). “Irregular wave reflection and run-up on rough impermeable slopes.”J. Wtrwy., Port, Coast., and Oc. Engrg., ASCE, 116(6), 708–726.
9.
Losada, M. A.(1990). “Recent developments in the design of mound breakwaters.”Handbook of Coastal and Ocean Engineering, John Herbich, ed., Gulf Publishing, Houston, Tex., 1, 939–1050.
10.
Mansard, E. P. D., and Funke, E. R. (1980). “The measurement of incident and reflected wave spectra using a least squares method.”Proc., 17th Coast. Engrg. Conf., ASCE, New York, N.Y., 154–172.
11.
Mansard, E. P. D., Sand, S. E., and Funke, E. R. (1985). “Reflection analysis of non-linear regular waves.”Tech. Rep. No. TR-HY-011, Hydr. Lab., Nat. Res. Council of Canada, Ottawa, Canada.
12.
Nwogu, O. (1989). “Analysis of fixed and floating structures in random multi-directional waves,” PhD thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
13.
Papps, D. A. (1992). “Oblique wave reflection from a model rubble-mound breakwater,” M.A.Sc. thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
14.
Seelig, W. N. (1983). “Wave reflection from coastal structures.”Proc., Inst. Conf. on Coast. Struct., ASCE, New York, N.Y., 961–973.
15.
Seelig, W. N., and Ahrens, J. P. (1981). “Estimation of wave reflection and energy dissipation coefficients for beaches, revetments, and breakwaters.”Rep. No. TP 81-1, Coast. Engrg. Res. Ctr., U.S. Army Engr. Wtrwys. Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss.
16.
Shore Protection Manual. (1984). U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Coast. Engrg. Res. Ctr., U.S. Army Engr. Wtrwys. Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss.
17.
Tautenhain, E., Kohlhase, S., and Partenscky, H. W. (1982). “Wave run-up at sea dikes under oblique wave approach.”Proc., 18th Coast. Engrg. Conf., ASCE, New York, N.Y., 804–810.
18.
Thornton, E. B., and Calhoun, R. J.(1972). “Spectral resolution of breakwater reflected waves.”J. Wtrwy., Port, Coast., and Oc. Engrg., ASCE, 98(4), 443–460.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 122Issue 1January 1996
Pages: 1 - 7

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1996
Published in print: Jan 1996

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Michael Isaacson, Member, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada.
David Papps
Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Etienne Mansard
Sr. Res. Officer, Coast. Engrg. Lab., Nat. Res. Council, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share