TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1995

Wave Interaction with Berm Breakwaters

Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 121, Issue 5

Abstract

Wave interaction with berm breakwaters is studied by means of a physical model and a numerical model. The physical-model tests have been used to verify the wave motion as calculated by the numerical model. The numerical model based on finite-amplitude shallow-water wave equations is capable of simulating the wave motion both on and inside the structure. This model for normally incident waves has been extended with a new morphological model for cross-structure transport, which resulted in a wave load-response model capable of simulating the reshaping process of the seaward slopes of dynamic coastal structures such as berm breakwaters and gravel beaches. The combined wave-morphological model has been verified with small-scale laboratory tests and with prototype data. Trends observed in physical model tests, such as the influence of wave height, wave period, and stone diameter on the reshaped seaward slopes, are also reproduced properly.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Bouws, E., Günther, H., Rosenthal, W., and Vincent, C. L. (1985). “Similarity of the wind wave spectrum in finite depth water, 1 spectral form.”J. Geophys. Res., 90(C1), 975–986.
2.
Den Beeker, R. C., and Vries, M. (1985). “Stability of top-layer elements; Research concerning failure mechanisms and damagecausing forces for breakwaters under monochromatic wave attack,” MSc Thesis, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands (in Dutch).
3.
Hibberd, S., and Peregrine, D. H.(1979). “Surf and runup on a beach; A uniform bore.”J. Fluid Mech., 95(2), 323–345.
4.
Hudson, R. Y. (1958). “Wave forces on breakwaters.”Trans., ASCE, 11B, 653.
5.
Iribarren Cavanilles, R. (1938). A formula for the calculation of rock fill dikes . Revista de Obras Publicas, Panjas, Spain.
6.
Kao, J. S., and Hall, K. R.(1990). “Trends in stability of dynamically stable breakwaters.”Proc. Int. Conf. on Coast. Engrg. 1990, ASCE, New York, N.Y., 2, 1730–1741.
7.
Kobayashi, N., and Otta, A. K.(1987). “Hydraulic stability analysis of armour units.”J. Waterways, Port, Coast, and Oc. Engrg., ASCE, 113(2), 171–185.
8.
Kobayashi, N., and Otta, A. K.(1987). “Wave reflection and runup on rough slopes.”J. Waterways, Port, Coast, and Oc. Engrg., ASCE, 113(3), 282–298.
9.
Montgomery, R. J., Hofmeister, G. J., and Baird, W. F. (1988). “Implementation and performance of berm breakwater design at Racine, WI.”Berm breakwaters; unconventional rubble mound breakwaters, Nat. Res. Council of Canada, Ontario, Sep., 230–249.
10.
Morison, J. R., O'Brien, M. P., Johnsen, J. W., and Schaff, S. A.(1950). “The forces exerted by surface waves on piles.”Petrol. Trans., American Institute of Mining Engrs., 189, 149–154.
11.
Norton, P. A., and Holmes, P.(1992). “Armour displacement on reshaping breakwaters.”Proc. Int. Conf. on Coast. Engrg. 1992, ASCE, New York, N.Y., 2, 1448–1460.
12.
Sandstrøm, Å. (1974). “Wave forces on blocks of rubble mount breakwaters.”Bulletin No. 83, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Royal Inst. of Technol., Stockholm, Sweden.
13.
Sigurdsson, G.(1962). “Wave forces on breakwater cap-stones.”J. Waterways and Harbour Div., ASCE, 88, 27–60.
14.
Tørum, A. (1992). “Wave induced water particle velocities and forces on an armour unit on a berm breakwater.”MAST-G6S Report/ Report STF60-A91204, Norwegian Hydrotech. Lab., Trondheim, Norway.
15.
Van der Meer, J. W. (1988). “Rock slopes and gravel beaches under wave attack,” PhD thesis, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.
16.
Van Gent, M. R. A. (1993). Berm breakwaters . Delft Univ. of Technol., Delft, The Netherlands.
17.
Van Gent, M. R. A. (1994a). “The modelling of wave action on and in coastal structures.”Coast. Engrg., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 22(3–4), 311–339.
18.
Van Gent, M. R. A. (1994b). “Permeability measurements for the modelling of wave action on and in porous structures.”Proc. Coastal Dynamics `94, ASCE, New York, N.Y.
19.
Van Gent, M. R. A., Tönjes, P., Petit, H. A. H., and van den Bosch, P. (1995). “Wave action on and in permeable structures.”Proc. Int. Conf. on Coast. Engrg. 1994, ASCE, New York, N.Y.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 121Issue 5September 1995
Pages: 229 - 238

History

Published online: Sep 1, 1995
Published in print: Sep 1995

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Marcel R. A. Van Gent
Res. Engr., Delft Hydraulics, P.O. Box 152, 8300 AD Emmelord, The Netherlands.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share