TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1992

Stage‐Discharge Relationship in Tidal Rivers

Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 118, Issue 2

Abstract

In coastal rivers, the water level is greatly affected by the upstream movement of a tidal wave. The latter creates higher flood stages that enlarge the flood plain areas and increase potential damages. In such rivers, the water level is not solely a function of the flow discharge but rather a joint function of both the discharge and tidal phenomena. The interference of the tidal backwater with the normal flow of the river causes a disruption in the normal stage‐discharge relationship. This paper attempts at formulating a linear relation between tidal water level and river flow discharge that can be used for the predictions of water level in coastal rivers and estuaries. Numerical applications were performed on the St. John river (New Brunswick) and the St. Lawrence river (Québec) in Canada with satisfactory results.

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References

1.
Dickinson, W. T. (1967), “Accuracy of discharge determination.” Hydrology paper no. 20, Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, Colo.
2.
Dronkers, J. J. (1964). Tidal computations in rivers and coastal waters. North‐Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
3.
El‐Jabi, N., and Rousselle, J. (1983). “Gestion des plaines inondables: Hauteur ou débit.” J. Hydro., 64, 93–102 (in French).
4.
Georges, K. J., and Simon, B. (1984). “La méthode de concordance par espèces de prédiction de marée dans les estuaires.” Hydrographiques Internationales, 127–152 (in French).
5.
Godin, G. (1985). “Modification of river tides by the discharge.” J. Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engrg., ASCE, III(2), 257–275.
6.
“Pêches et Oceans Canada.” (1983). Manuel canadien des marées, (in French).
7.
Yevjevich, V. (1972). Stochastic processes in hydrology. WRP, Fort Collins, Colo.

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Go to Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 118Issue 2March 1992
Pages: 166 - 174

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1992
Published in print: Mar 1992

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Authors

Affiliations

N. El‐Jabi, Member, ASCE
Prof. and Dir., École de Génie, Université de Moncton, Moncton, NB, Canada
G. Wakim
Res. Asst. École de Génie, Université de Moncton, Moncton, NB, Canada
S. Sarraf, Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Civ. Engrg. Dept., Concordia Univ., Montreal, Canada

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