TECHNICAL NOTES
Jan 1, 1991

Wave Forces on Wall

Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 117, Issue 1

Abstract

Revised criteria is presented for wave shoaling after breaking on a plane beach and for resulting wave forces on a wall landward of the still-water line. Existing criteria is based on the assumption that the wave height above still water will remain constant between the point of wave breaking and the shoreline. A review of experiments carried out by several different researchers shows a marked reduction in wave height following breaking; and the assumption used in existing criteria will overestimate wave heights by a factor of four and wave forces by a factor of 16. New criteria is presented that more accurately predicts the height of a broken wave. Revised equations are given for calculating resulting wave forces.

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References

1.
Camfield, F. E. (1980). “Tsunami engineering.” Special Report No. 6, U.S. Army Engr. Waterways Experiment Station, Coastal Engrg. Res. Ctr., Vicksburg, Miss.
2.
Camfield, F. E., and Street, R. L. (1968). “The effects of bottom configuration on the deformation, breaking, and run‐up of solitary waves.” Proc. Eleventh Conference on Coastal Engrg., ASCE, 173–189.
3.
Camfield, F. E., and Street, R. L. (1969). “Shoaling of solitary waves on small slopes.” J. Wtrws. and Harb. Div., ASCE, 95(1).
4.
Cross, R. H. (1967). “Tsunami surge forces.” J. Wtrws. and Hab. Div., ASCE, 93(4).
5.
Horikawa, K., and Kuo, C.‐T. (1966). “A study on wave transformation inside surf zone.” Proc. Tenth Conference on Coastal Engrg., ASCE, 217–233.
6.
Nakamura, M., et al. (1966). “Wave decaying due to breaking.” Proc. Tenth Conference on Coastal Engrg., ASCE, 234–253.
7.
Shore protection manual. (1984). 4th Ed., U.S. Army Engr. Waterways Experiment Station, Coastal Engrg. Res. Ctr., U.S. Govt. Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
8.
Wiegel, R. L. (1964). Oceanographical engineering. Prentice Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J.

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Go to Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 117Issue 1January 1991
Pages: 76 - 79

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1991
Published in print: Jan 1991

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Authors

Affiliations

Fred E. Camfield, Fellow, ASCE
Res. Hydr. Engr., Coastal Engrg. Res. Ctr., U.S. Army Engr. Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS 39180‐6199

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