TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1991

Tidal Hydraulics of Saint John River

Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 117, Issue 1

Abstract

The Reversing Falls separate the Saint John River almost completely from its tidal estuary: only a small portion of the tidal energy present in the Bay of Fundy tide manages to propagate into it. Harmonic analyses reveal that 28‐ and 15‐day oscillations, not the semidiurnal tide, dominate the fluctuations in the water levels upstream although the latter is unusually strong in the estuary. The long‐period oscillations are created by the periodic retention of some of the fresh water during intervals of perigean or spring tides, the cause of the phenomenon being obvious during intervals of constant discharge. Wide fluctuations in runoff created by the spring freshet mask the interaction temporarily. Since the range of downstream tides still contributes to the retention of fresh water, the coincidence of a peak in runoff with extreme tidal ranges could create unusually high levels upstream.

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References

1.
Dronkers, J. J. (1964). Tidal computations in rivers and coastal waters. North Holland Publishing, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
2.
Godin, G. (1969). “Theory of the exploitation of tidal energy and its application to the Bay of Fundy.” Fisheries Res. Board Canada, 26, pp. 2887–2957.
3.
Godin, G. (1985). “Modification of river tides by the discharge.” J. Wtrwy., Port, Coast., and Oc. Engrg., ASCE, 111(2), 257–274.
4.
Godin, G. (1988). “The resonant period of the Bay of Fundy.” Continental Shelf Res., 8(8), 1005–1010.
5.
Godin, G., and Gutierrez, G. (1986). “Non‐linear effects in the tide of the Bay of Fundy.” Continental Shelf Res., 5(3), 379–402.
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Leblond, P. H. (1978). “On tidal propagation in shallow rivers.” J. Geophys. Res., 83, 4717–4721.
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Schönfeld, J. C. (1956). “Circulation de l'énergie dans les mers littorales.” Quatrièmes Journées de l'Hydraulique, Société Hydrotechnique de France, Grenoble, France, 157–165 (in French).
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Taylor, G. I. (1918). “Tidal friction in the Irish Sea.” Philos. Trans. Royal Soc., 220, 1–7.
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Van Ette, A. C. M., and Schoemaker, H. J. (1966). “Harmonic analysis of tides: Essential features and disturbing influences.” Special Publication No. 2, Hydrographic Newsletter 1966, 1, 1–33.

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Go to Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 117Issue 1January 1991
Pages: 19 - 28

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1991
Published in print: Jan 1991

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Gabriel Godin
Visiting Prof., Centro de Investigacion Cientifica y Educacion Superior de Ensenada (CICESE), Ensenada, B.C., Mexico

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