TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1990

Analytical Design Method for Relatively Closed Block Revetments

Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 116, Issue 5

Abstract

A semianalytical, semiempirical method is developed to compute the loads on and the strength of a placed block revetment under perpendicular wave attack. The method consists of an empirical computation of the external wave loads on the revetment and an analytical method to calculate the internal hydraulic loads in the sublayers of the slope protection structure. Together, the internal and the external loads determine the resulting pressure differences across the top layer. The strength of the top layer is treated as the sum of the weight of the block revetment and a number of additional strength factors: the friction between adjacent blocks, the inertia of a block when it becomes unstable, and the pressure drop underneath an unstable, ejecting block. These additional strength factors are quantified analytically and are verified separately by means of extensive experimental model testing on a prototype scale. The method as a whole is verified by means of large‐scale model tests in a large wave flume, where the external and internal pressures are measured and the resulting block motions are registered. The preliminary results of these verification tests are presented briefly.

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References

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Bamach, L. (1987). “Evaluation of measurements of the wave pressures on a slope.” H195.20, Delft Hydraulics, Delft, The Netherlands.
2.
Bezuijen, A., Klein Breteler, M., and Bakker, K. J. (1987). “Design criteria for placed block revetments and granular filters.” Copedec, Bejing, China, 1852—1866.
3.
Bezuijen, A., Wouters, J., and Laustrup, C. (1988). “Block revetment design with physical and numerical models.” Int. Conf. on Coast. Engrg., Malaga, Spain, 2159–2173.
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Boer, K. den, Kenter, C. J., and Pilarczyk, K. W. (1983). “Large scale model tests on placed blocks revetment.” Coastal Structures '83, Arlington, Va., 307–319.
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Klein Breteler, M. (1987). “Stability of a toplayer consisting of loose blocks.” H195.04, Delft Hydraulics, Delft, The Netherlands (in Dutch).
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Published In

Go to Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 116Issue 5September 1990
Pages: 525 - 544

History

Published online: Sep 1, 1990
Published in print: Sep 1990

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Authors

Affiliations

A. M. Burger
Adviser, Hydr. Struct., Assoc. of the Netherlands Cement Industry, P.O. Box 3011, 5203 DA Den Bosch, The Netherlands
M. Klein Breteler
Res. Engr., Harbours, Coasts and Offshore Tech. Div., Delft Hydraulics, P.O. Box 152, 8300 AD Emmeloord, The Netherlands
L. Banach
Res. Worker, Inst. of Hydroengrg., Polish Academy of Sci., ul. Cystersow 11, 90‐953 Gdansk, Poland
A. Bezuijen
Res. Engr., Delft Geotech., P.O. Box 69, 2600 AB Delft, The Netherlands
K. W. Pilarczyk
Head of Res. Section, Road and Hydr. Engrg. Div. of Rijkswaterstaat, P.O. Box 5044, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands

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