TECHNICAL NOTES
May 1, 1989

Wave Overtopping Generated Flow Through Offshore Breakwater Gaps

Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 115, Issue 3

Abstract

This note describes a simplified method for estimating the flow rate and flow velocity through the gaps of permeable offshore segmented breakwaters caused by wave overtopping. The method incorporates previous two-dimensional laboratory tests and resulting empirical equations for estimating ponding (setup) behind the breakwater. Factors that can be investigated using this method are the influence of breakwater freeboard, wave height and period, breakwater length and spacing, number of breakwaters, distance offshore, water depth at the breakwater, and shore attachment on the flow rate. Other wave effects on hydraulics, such as diffraction, refraction, reflection, and wave-current interactions, have not been considered. The method can be extended to other similar situations via laboratory testing and/or analytical results on flow through and over breakwaters.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Dalrymple, R. A. (1978). “Rip currents and their causes.” Proc. 16th Coastal Engrg. Conf., ASCE, 1414–1427.
2.
Diskin, M., Vajda, M., and Amir, I. (1970). “Piling‐up behind low and submerged permeable breakwaters.” J. Wtrwy. and Harb. Div., ASCE, 96(2), 359–372.
3.
Hjulstrom, F. (1935). Morphological activity of rivers as illustrated by rivers fyris.” Bull. Geol. Inst. Uppsala, Vol. 25.
4.
King, H. W., and Brater, E. F. (1963). Handbook of hydraulics. 5th Ed., McGraw‐Hill Book Co., New York, N.Y.
5.
Longuet‐Higgins, M. S. (1967). “On the wave‐induced difference in mean sea level between the two sides of a submerged breakwater.” J. Mar. Res., 25(2), 148–153.
6.
Madsen, O. S., and Grant, W. D. (1976). “Quantitative description of sediment transport by waves.” Proc. 15th Coastal Engrg. Conf., ASCE, 1093–1112.
7.
Shore protection manual. (1984). 4th Ed., Vols. I and II, Coastal Engineering Research Center, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
8.
Weggel, J. R. (1976). “Wave overtopping equation.” Proc. 15th Coastal Engrg. Conf., ASCE, 2737–2755.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 115Issue 3May 1989
Pages: 409 - 413

History

Published online: May 1, 1989
Published in print: May 1989

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Todd L. Walton, Jr., Member, ASCE
Hydr. Engr., Coastal Engrg. Res. Ctr., USAE Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS 39180
William N. Seelig, Member, ASCE
Ocean Engr., Fleet Mooring Div., Naval Facilities Engrg. Command, Chesapeake Div., Washington Navy Yard, Washington, DC 20374‐2121

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share