TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1989

Mathematical Modeling of Fluvial Sand Delivery

Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 115, Issue 3

Abstract

The delivery and yield of coarse sediment (sand and gravel) in the Santa Clara River have been studied through mathematical modeling of spatial and temporal variations of sediment characteristics for time‐dependent fluvial processresponse. The interactive effects on sediment yield due to sand and gravel mining, a major grade‐control structure, and the dams in the drainage basin are integrated in the mathematical modeling. The simulation results are useful for identifying river reaches subject to potential erosion and deposition. They are also useful for obtaining mean annual yields at different river locations. The mean annual yield computed for the most seaward cross section is representative of the mean annual delivery to the coast. The study illustrates how scour and fill of the channel bed are accompanied by significant changes in channel width, which may contribute significantly to sediment storage. Thus, sediment yield can be quantified by an erodible‐boundary model, as opposed to an erodible‐bed model.

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References

1.
Brownlie, W. R., and Taylor, B. D. (1981). “Coastal sediment delivery by major rivers in Southern California.” EQL Rept. No. 17‐C, California Institute of Technology.
2.
California Division of Mines and Geology (1978). Open File 77‐1 LA.
3.
Chang, H. H. (1982). “Mathematical model for erodible channels.” J. Hydr. Div., ASCE, 108(5), 678–689.
4.
Chang, H. H. (1984). “Modeling river channel changes.” J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 110(2), 157–172.
5.
Chang, H. H. (1985). “Water and sediment routing through curved channels.” J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 111(4), 644–658.
6.
Chang, H. H. (1987). “Fluvial sand source for south central California coast.” Beach Erosion Authority for Control Operations and Nourishment, 75, June.
7.
Herron, W. J., and Harris, R. L. (1967). “Littoral bypassing and beach restoration in the vicinity of Port Hueneme.” Coastal engineering, Vol. 1, American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, N.Y., 651–675.
8.
Pacific Southwest Inter‐Agency Committee (1974). “Erosion and sediment yield methods.” Report of the Water Management Subcommittee.
9.
Simons, Li & Associates (1983). “Hydraulic, erosion and sedimentation study of the Santa Clara River.” prepared for Ventura County Flood Control District.
10.
Stow, D. A., and Chang, H. H. (1987a). “Coarse sediment delivery by coastal streams to the Oceanside littoral cell, California.” Shore and Beach, 55(1), 30–40.
11.
Stow, D. A., and Chang, H. H. (1987b). “Magnitude‐frequency relationship of coastal sand delivery by a southern California stream.” Geo‐Marine Letters, 7, 217–222.
12.
Vanoni, V. A. (1975). Sedimentation Engineering, Manual No. 54, ASCE, New York, N.Y., 745.
13.
Williams, R. P. (1979). “Sediment discharge in the Santa Clara River basin, Ventura and Los Angeles Counties, California.” USGS, Water‐Resources Investigations 79–78.

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Go to Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 115Issue 3May 1989
Pages: 311 - 326

History

Published online: May 1, 1989
Published in print: May 1989

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Authors

Affiliations

Howard H. Chang, Member, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., San Diego State Univ., San Diego, CA 92182
Douglas Stow
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Geography, San Diego State Univ., San Diego, CA 92182

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