SPECIAL SECTION: 1987 OTC PAPERS
Mar 1, 1989

Hydrodynamic Damping on Flexible Cylinders in Sheared Flow

Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 115, Issue 2

Abstract

The role of hydrodynamic sources of damping in regulating the flowinduced vibration response of flexible cylinders has frequently been a source of disagreement between investigators in the field. A hydrodynamic damping model is proposed in this paper for finite length cylinders and for cables, which effectively behave as if they were of infinite length. Measured and predicted damping for a strumming cable in a sheared flow are presented. The experimental results are from a flow‐induced vibration experiment conducted in a mill canal with a width of 58 ft (17.7 m). Variable headgates allowed a controllable horizontal shear to be produced. Hydrodynamic damping is shown to be one to two orders of magnitude more important than structural damping in sheared flow conditions.

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References

1.
Kim, Y. H., Vandiver, J. K., and Holler, R. (1985). “Vortex‐induced vibration and drag coefficients of long cables subjected to sheared flows.” Proc. Fourth International Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering Symp., American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2, Feb., 584–592.
2.
Vandiver, J. K. (1983). “Drag coefficients of long flexible cylinders.” Proc. 1983 Offshore Technology Conference, OTC Paper No. 4490, May, 405–414.
3.
Vandiver, J. K. (1985). “The prediction of lockin vibration on flexible cylinders in a sheared flow.” Proc. 1985 Offshore Technology Conference, Paper No. 5006, May, 405–412.
4.
Vandiver, J. K; (1988). “Predicting the response characteristics of long, flexible cylinders in ocean currents.” Proc. Ocean Structural Dynamics '88 Symp., Oregon State Univ., Corvalis, Sept.
5.
Vandiver, J. K., and Chung, T. Y. (1988). “Predicted and measured response of flexible cylinders in sheared flow.” Symp. on Vortex‐Induced Vibration, American Society of Mechanical Engineers Annual Winter Meeting, Nov.
6.
Wang, E., Whitney, D. K., and Nikkel, K. G. (1986). “Vortex‐shedding response of long cylindrical structures in shear flow.” Proc. Fifth International Symp. on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, Apr.

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Go to Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 115Issue 2March 1989
Pages: 154 - 171

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1989
Published in print: Mar 1989

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Authors

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J. Kim Vandiver, Member, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Ocean Engrg., Mass. Inst. of Tech., Room 5‐222, Cambridge, MA 02139
Tae Young Chung
Korea Inst. of Machinery and Metals, P.O. Box 1, Daeduk Dangi, Chung‐Nam, Korea

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