TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1988

Interaction Between Vibrating Pipe and Erodible Bed

Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 114, Issue 1

Abstract

This paper reviews the results of an experimental investigation of the interaction between an erodible bed and a pipeline vibrating in the transverse direction to a current. A spring‐supported rigid cylinder is used as a model pipe. First, the influence of pipe vibration on the scour process is studied. The experiments show that pipe vibration induces extra erosion, resulting in relatively larger scour depths and scour widths than when the pipe is held fixed. The effect is most pronounced for pipes elevated slightly above the static bed, and ceases to exist for gaps of one pipe diameter or larger. Second, the influence of scour on pipe vibration is studied. A scour hole is produced on a loose sand bed. The model pipe is placed above (as well as in) the scour hole. The amplitude and frequency responses of cylinder vibration are obtained. Experiments show that the effect of scour on the pipe response can be significant; the vibrations are found to be dominated by vortex shedding even if the pipe is placed very close to the original undisturbed bed.

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References

1.
Bijker, E. W., and Leeuwestein, N. (1984). “Interaction between pipelines and the seabed under the influence of waves and currents.” Seabed mechanics, B. Denness, ed., IUTAM Conference, Graham and Trotman, Gettysburg, Md.
2.
Fredsøe, J., Sumer, B. M., Andersen, J., and Hansen, E. A. (1985). “Transverse vibrations of a cylinder very close to a plane wall.” Proc. Fourth Internat. Symp. on Offshore Mech. and Arctic Engrg., American Society of Mechanical Engineering, 1, 601.
3.
Griffin, O. M. (1981). “OTEC cold water pipe design for problems caused by vortex‐excited oscillations.” Oc. Engrg., 8, 129.
4.
Hansen, E. A., Fredsøe, J., and Mao, Y. (1986). “Two‐directional scour below pipelines.” Fifth Internat. Symp. on Offshore Mech. and Arctic Engrg., American Society of Mechanical Engineering, 3, 670.
5.
Jacobsen, V., Bryndum, M. B., Nielsen, R., and Fines, S. (1984). “Vibrations of offshore pipelines exposed to current and wave action.” J. Energy Resour. Tech., 106, Dec., 451.
6.
King, R. (1977). “Review of vortex‐shedding research and its application.” Oc. Engrg., 4, 141.
7.
Kjeldsen, S. P., Gjörsvik, O., Bringaker, K. G., and Jacobsen, J. (1973). “Local scour near offshore pipelines.” Second Internat. Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions, Conf. Iceland, 308.
8.
Mao, Y. (1986). “The interaction between a pipeline and an erodible bed.” Series Paper No. 39, thesis presented to the Technical University of Denmark, Institute of Hydrodynamics and Hydraulic Engineering, at Lyngby, Denmark, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Licentiata Technices.
9.
Mao, Y. and Sumer, B. M. (1986). “Experiments on the scour below pipelines exposed to waves.” Progress Report 64, Institute of Hydrodynamics and Hydraulic Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
10.
Sumer, B. M., Fredsøe, J., and Jacobsen, V. (1986). “Transverse vibrations of a pipeline exposed to waves.” Fifth Internat. Symp. on Offshore Mech. and Arctic Engrg., American Society of Mechanical Engineering, 3, 588.
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Tsahalis, D. T. (1984). “Vortex‐induced vibrations of a flexible cylinder near a plane boundary exposed to steady and wave‐induced currents.” J. Energy Resour. Tech., 106, Jun., 206.
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Tsahalis, D. T. (1985). “Vortex‐induced vibrations due to steady and wave‐induced currents of a flexible cylinder near a plane boundary.” Proc. Fourth Internat. Symp. on Offshore Mech. and Arctic Engrg., American Society of Mechanical Engineering, 1, 618.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 114Issue 1January 1988
Pages: 81 - 92

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1988
Published in print: Jan 1988

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Authors

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B. Muthi Sumer
Assoc. Prof., Technic. Univ. of Denmark, Inst. of Hydrodynamics and Hydraul. Engrg., Building 115, DK‐2800 Lyngby, Denmark
Ye Mao
Dr., E. China Technic. Univ. of Wtr. Resour., Res. Inst. of Wtr. Res. and Hydroelectric Power, Nanjing, China
Jørgen Fredsøe
Prof., Technic. Univ. of Denmark, Inst. of Hydrodynamics and Hydraul. Engrg., Building 115, DK‐2800 Lyngby, Denmark

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