Pile Fatigue Failures. III: Motions in Seas
Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 113, Issue 3
Abstract
Motion response calculation procedures are described for a vertical, singly standing pile with no top restraint. Discussion is directed to: (1) Sea state energy distribution versus frequency; (2) hydrodynamic force formulation; and (3) synchronization between pile natural frequency and vortex shedding frequency in wave flows. A nondimensional plot of in‐line hydrodynamic force suggests that experimentally based force coefficient values used in the analysis provide a reasonable to conservative force estimate when vortices were formed but not shed during 90% of the construction period. Sensitivity studies with alternative lift force formulations suggest that significant motion response and substantial fatigue damage occurred due to vortex shedding synchronization during the peak of the December 4–6, 1974 storm.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Angrilli, F., and Cossalter, V., “Transverse Oscillations of a Vertical Pile in Waves,” Journal of Fluids Engineering, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Vol. 104, No. 1, Mar., 1982, pp. 46–53.
2.
Bidde, D. D., “Laboratory Study of Lift Forces on Circular Piles,” Journal of the Waterways, Harbors and Coastal Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 97, No. 4, Nov., 1971, pp. 595.
3.
Blevins, R. D., Plow Induced Vibrations, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, N.Y., 1977.
4.
Chakrabarti, S., Wolbert, A., and Tam, W., “Wave Forces on Vertical Circular Cylinder,” Journal of the Waterways, Harbors and Coastal Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 102, No. 2, May, 1976, pp. 203–222.
5.
Dailey, J. E., Weidler, J. B., Jr., Hanna, S. Y., Zedan, M. F., and Yeung, J. Y., “Pile Fatigue Failures. II: Mechanism Studies,” Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 113, No. 3, May, 1987, pp. 215–232.
6.
Dailey, J. E., Weidler, J. B., Jr., Hanna, S. Y., Zedan, M. F., and Yeung, J. Y., “Pile Fatigue Failures. IV: Fatigue Description,” Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 113, No. 3, May, 1987, pp. 251–263.
7.
Forristall, G. Z., Ward, E. G., and Cardone, V. J., “Storm Wave Kinematics,” Paper No. OTC 3227, Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Tex., May, 1978, pp. 1503–1514.
8.
Hallam, M. G., Heaf, N. J., and Wootton, R. L., “Dynamics of Marine Structures: Methods of Calculating the Dynamic Response of Fixed Structures Subject to Wave and Current Action,” Report UR8, Atkins Research and Development, CIRIA Underwater Engineering Group, London, England, 1978.
9.
Hanna, S. Y., Mangiavacchi, A., and Suhendra, R., “Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of Guyed Tower Platforms,” Journal of Energy Resources Technology, ASME, Vol. 105, No. 2, Jun., 1983, pp. 205–211.
10.
Hasselmann, K., Ross, D. B., Muller, P., and Sell, W., “A Parametric Wave Prediction Model,” Journal of Physical Oceanography, Vol. 6, Mar., 1976, pp. 200–228.
11.
Heideman, J. C., Olsen, O. A., and Johansson, P. I., “Local Wave Force Coefficients,” Proceedings of the Civil Engineering in the Oceans IV Conference, ASCE, San Francisco, Calif., Sep., 1979.
12.
Isaacson, M., and Maull, D., “Transverse Forces on Vertical Cylinders in Waves,” Journal of the Waterways, Harbors and Coastal Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 102, No. 1, Feb., 1977, pp. 189–190.
13.
Liu, P. C., “Normalized and Equilibrium Spectra of Wind Waves in Lake Michigan,” Journal of Physical Oceanography, Vol. 1, Oct., 1971, pp. 249–257.
14.
Marshall, P. W., “Dynamic and Fatigue Analysis Using Directional Spectra,” Paper No. OTC 2537, Offshore Technology Conference Proceedings, Houston, Tex., May, 1976, pp. 143–157.
15.
Morison, J. R., O'Brien, M. P., Johnson, J. W., and Schaaf, S. A., “The Force Exerted by Surface Waves on Piles,” Petroleum Transactions, AIME, Vol. 189, 1950, pp. 149–154.
16.
Sarpkaya, T., and Isaacson, M., Mechanics of Wave Forces on Offshore Structures, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, N.Y., 1981.
17.
Sarpkaya, T., Rajabi, F., Zedan, M. F., and Fischer, F. J., “Hydroelastic Response of Cylinders in Harmonic and Wave Flow,” Paper No. OTC 3992, Offshore Technology Conference Proceedings, Houston, Tex., May, 1981, pp. 383–390.
18.
Sawaragi, T., Nakamura, T., and Kita, H., “Characteristics of Lift Forces on a Circular Pile in Waves,” Coastal Engineering in Japan, Vol. 19, Dec., 1976, pp. 59–71.
19.
Sawaragi, T., Nakamura, and Kita, H., “Dynamic Behavior of a Circular Pile Due to Eddy Shedding in Waves,” Coastal Engineering in Japan, Vol. 20, 1977, pp. 109–120.
20.
Stacy, R. A., “Spectral Analyses of High Frequency Gravity Waves Generated by a Hurricane,” thesis submitted to New York University, New York, N.Y., 1974, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
21.
Verley, R. L., and Every, M. J., “Wave‐Induced Vibrations of Cylindrical Structures,” Paper No. OTC 2899, Offshore Technology Conference Proceedings, Houston, Tex., May, 1977, pp. 167–174.
22.
Weidler, J. B., Jr., Dailey, J. E., Hanna, S. Y., Zedan, M. F., and Yeung, J. Y., “Pile Fatigue Failures. I: Damage Appraisal,” Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 113, No. 3, May, 1987, pp. 205–214.
23.
Wheeler, J. D., “Method of Calculating Forces Produced by Irregular Waves,” Journal of Petroleum Technology, Vol. 22, Mar., 1970, pp. 359–367.
24.
Zedan, M. F., and Rajabi, F., “Lift Forces on Cylinders Undergoing Hydroelastic Oscillations in Waves and Two‐Dimensional Harmonic Flow,” Proceedings of the International Symposium on Hydrodynamics in Ocean Engineering, The Norwegian Institute of Technology, Trondheim, Norway, 1981, pp. 239–262.
25.
Zedan, M. F., Yeung, J. Y., Salane, H. J., and Fischer, F. J., “Dynamic Response of a Cantilever Pile to Vortex Shedding in Regular Waves,” Paper No. OTC 3799, Offshore Technology Conference Proceedings, Houston, Tex., May, 1980, pp. 45–59.
Also Journal of Energy Resources Technology, ASME, Vol. 103, No. 1, Mar., 1981, pp. 32–40.
26.
Zedan, M. F., Yeung, J. Y., Salane, H. J., and Fischer, F. J., “Vortex Shedding‐Induced Oscillations of a Surface‐Piercing Pile in Random Waves,” Proceedings of the OCEANS '80 Conference, Marine Technology Society, Washington, D.C., Oct., 1980, pp. 94–101.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1987 ASCE.
History
Published online: May 1, 1987
Published in print: May 1987
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.