TECHNICAL NOTES
Jan 1, 1987

Bias of Effective Degrees of Freedom of a Spectrum

Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 113, Issue 1

Abstract

Estimates of the effective number of degrees of freedom for integrals of a spectrum (e.g., significant wave height) are shown to be biased. The mean value of estimates of the effective degrees of freedom from unsmoothed spectra is one-half of the true value for a smoothed spectrum. Numerical simulations of JONSWAP spectra and field data agree well with the theoretical results.

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References

1.
Andrew, M. E., and Borgman, L. E. (1981). “Procedures for studying wave grouping in wave records from California Coastal Data Collection Program.” U.S. Army Corps of Engrs., San Francisco, Calif.
2.
Donelan, M., and Pierson, W. J. (1983). “The sampling variability of estimates of spectra of wind‐generated gravity waves.” J. Geophys. Res., 88, 4,381–4,392.
3.
Hasselman, K., et al. (1973). “Measurements of wind‐wave growth and swell decay during the Joint North Sea Wave Project (JONSWAP).” Erg. Deutsch. Hydrograph. Zeitschr. Reihe A(8), 12, 1–95.
4.
Medina, J. R., Aguilar, J., and Diez, J. J. (1985). “Distortions associated with random sea simulators.” J. Waterway Port Coast. Ocean Engrg., ASCE, 111(4), 603–628.
5.
Young, I. R. (1986). “Probability distribution of spectral integrals.” J. Waterway Port Coast. Ocean Engrg., ASCE, 112(2), pp. 338–341.

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Go to Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 113Issue 1January 1987
Pages: 77 - 82

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1987
Published in print: Jan 1987

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Authors

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Steve Elgar
Asst. Prof., Electrical and Computer Engrg. Dept., Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA 99164‐2752

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