TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1986

Wave Propagation Over a Sediment Trench

Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 1

Abstract

Wave interactions with a sediment trench are examined both theoretically and experimentally. The envelope of the wave amplitudes in front of the sediment trench is measured to evaluate the wave reflection from the trench. Detailed pore water pressure measurements are also made above and within the sediment trench. It is found that the wave reflection is practically zero when the trench is filled with sand. It is also shown that potential theory describes adequately the velocity and pressure field when the trench is not filled with sand. However, when the trench is filled with sand, the Biot consolidation theory gives a better description of the pore water pressure field under wave loading than other theoretical models.

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References

1.
Clukey, E. C., Kulhawy, F. H., and Liu, P. L.‐F., “Laboratory and Field Investigation of Wave‐Sediment Interaction,” Joseph DeFrees Hydraulics Laboratory Report 83‐1 and Geotechnical Engineering Report 83‐9, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY, Oct., 1983, 382 pp.
2.
Kirby, J. T., and Dalrymple, R. A., “Propagation of Obliquely Incident Water Waves Over a Trench,” Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 133, 1983, pp. 47–63.
3.
Lassiter, J. B., “The Propagation of Water Waves Over Sediment Pockets,” thesis presented to Massachusetts Institute of Technology, at Cambridge, MA, in 1972, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
4.
Lee, J.‐J., and Ayer, R. M., “Wave Propagation Over Rectangular Trench,” Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 110, 1981, pp. 335–347.
5.
Liu, P. L.‐F., “Damping of Water Waves over Porous Bed,” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 99, No. HY12, 1973, pp. 2263–2271.
6.
Madsen, O. S., “Wave Induced Pore Pressure and Effective Stresses in a Porous Bed,” Geotechnique, Vol. 28, No. 4, Dec., 1978, pp. 377–393.
7.
Miles, J. W., “On Surface‐Wave Diffraction by a Trench,” Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 115, 1982, pp. 315–325.
8.
Turcotte, B. R., Liu, P. L.‐F., and Kulhawy, F. H., “Laboratory Evaluation of Wave Tank Parameters for Wave‐Sediment Interaction,” Joseph DeFrees Hydraulics Laboratory Report 84‐1 and Geotechnical Engineering Report 84‐6, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY, Aug., 1984, 193 pp.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 112Issue 1January 1986
Pages: 64 - 77

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1986
Published in print: Jan 1986

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Authors

Affiliations

Philip L.‐F. Liu, M. ASCE
Prof. and Assoc. Dir., School of Civ. and Environmental Engrg., Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY 14853
Brian R. Turcotte, A. M. ASCE
Graduate Research Asst., School of Civ. and Environmental Engrg., Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY 14853
Fred H. Kulhawy, F. ASCE
Prof., School of Civ. and Environmental Engrg., Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY 14853

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