TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1985

Internal Seismic Forces on Submerged Oil Tanks

Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 111, Issue 6

Abstract

Internal hydrodynamic forces on submerged tanks due to arbitrary seismic excitations are evaluated. The transfer function of the lateral force is evaluated using Laplace transform. A mechanical analog duplicating such hydrodynamic forces is developed and checked for several limiting cases. The study shows that sloshing at liquids' interface can be neglected in the evaluation of such forces.

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References

1.
Abramson, H. N., Ed., “The Dynamic Behavior of Liquids in Moving Containers,” NASA SP‐106, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D.C., 1966.
2.
Bratu, C., “Dynamic Behavior of Offshore Storage Tanks,” Proceedings of the Seventh World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey, Sept., 1980, pp. 395–398.
3.
Byrd, R. C., “A Laboratory Study of the Fluid‐Structure Interaction of Submerged Tanks and Caissons in Earthquakes,” Report UCB/EERC 78‐08, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, Calif., May, 1978.
4.
Garrison, C. J., and Berklite, R. B., “Hydrodynamic Loads Induced by Earthquakes,” presented at the May, 1972, Fourth Annual Offshore Technology Conference, held at Houston, Tex.
5.
Garrison, C. J., and Chow, P. Y., “Forces Exerted on a Submerged Oil Storage Tank by Surface Waves,” presented at the May, 1972, Fourth Annual Offshore Technology Conference, held at Houston, Tex.
6.
Haroun, M. A., and Housner, G. W., “Dynamic Interaction of Liquid Storage Tanks and Foundation Soil,” Proceedings of the Second ASCE/EMD Specialty Conference on Dynamic Response of Structures, Jan., 1981, pp. 346–360.
7.
Haroun, M. A., and Housner, G. W., “Seismic Design of Liquid Storage Tanks,” Journal of Technical Councils of ASCE, ASCE, Vol. 107, No. TCI, Apr., 1981, pp. 191–207.
8.
Kokkinowrachos, K., and Wilckens, H., “Hydrodynamic Analysis of Cylindrical Offshore Oil Storage Tanks,” presented at the May, 1974, Sixth Annual Offshore Technology Conference, held at Houston, Tex.
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“Nuclear Reactors and Earthquakes,” TID‐7024, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Washington, D.C., 1963, pp. 367–390.
10.
Tung, C. C., “Seismic Response of Submerged Oil Storage Tank,” Proceedings of the Fourth ASCE/EMD Specialty Conference, May, 1983, pp. 299–302.

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Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 111Issue 6November 1985
Pages: 1000 - 1008

History

Published online: Nov 1, 1985
Published in print: Nov 1985

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Authors

Affiliations

Medhat A. Haroun, M. ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Civ. Engrg. Dept., Univ. of California, Irvine, Calif. 92717
Rong Chang
Grad. Research Asst., Civ. Engrg. Dept., Univ. of California, Irvine, Calif. 92717

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