TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1985

Hydrodynamic Interaction of Flexible Structures

Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 111, Issue 4

Abstract

In order to investigate the nature of hydrodynamic interaction on multiple, flexible structures subjected to earthquake ground motion, a numerical analysis for determining the hydrodynamic forces and the corresponding structural responses on three‐dimensional offshore structures is presented. With the assumption of potential flow, the finite element method is developed to solve the boundary value problem in the fluid domain. If the structures have uniform cross sections in the vertical direction, the problem can be reduced to a two‐dimensional one. Moreover, the principle of symmetry and antisymmetry can also be applied to the problem to reduce the fluid domain such that the computation becomes much more efficient. A computer program is developed to analyze the structural behavior according to the aforementioned approach. From the results of the examples presented, we arrive at the conclusion that hydrodynamic interaction is relevant if the structures are in close proximity. This phenomenon depends on the characteristics of structures, water depth, distance between structures, excitation frequency, amplitude of ground motion, and the direction of excitation.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Ansari, G. R., “A Laboratory Study of Submerged Multi‐Body Systems in Earthquakes,” Report 83–08, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, Calif., 1983.
2.
Bai, K. J., “A Localized Finite Element Method for the Uniform Flow Problem with a Free Surface,” Proceedings of the First International Conference on Numerical Ship Hydrodynamics, David Taylor Naval Ship Research and Development Center, Bethesda, Md., 1975.
3.
Bai, K. J., and Yeung, R. W., “Numerical Solutions to Free Surface Flow Problems,” Tenth Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics, Cambridge, Mass., 1974, pp. 609–647.
4.
Chakrabarti, S. K., “Wave Forces on Multiple Vertical Cylinders,” Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Division, ASCE, Vol. 104, No. WW2, 1978, pp. 147–161.
5.
Garrison, C. J., “Hydrodynamic Loading of Large Offshore Structures: Three‐Dimensional Source Distribution Methods,” Numerical Methods in Offshore Engineering, O. C. Zienkiewicz, R. W. Lewis, and K. G. Stagg, eds., John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, Mass., 1978, pp. 87–140.
6.
Isaacson, M. de St. Q., “Interference Effects between Large Cylinders in Waves,” Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Offshore Technology Conference, OTC 3067, 1978, pp. 185–192.
7.
Isaacson, M. de St. Q., “Vertical Cylinders of Arbitrary Section in Waves,” Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Division, ASCE, Vol. 104, No. WW4, 1978, pp. 309–324.
8.
Liao, W. G., “The Behavior of Submerged, Multiple Bodies in Earthquakes,” Earthquake Engineering Research Center, Report 82‐16, University of California, Berkeley, Calif., 1982.
9.
Liaw, C. Y., and Chopra, A. K., “Earthquake Responses of Axisymmetric Tower Structures Surrounded by Water,” Earthquake Engineering Research Center, Report 73‐25, University of California, Berkeley, Calif., 1973.
10.
Morison, J. R., O'Brien, M. P., Johnson, J. W., and Schaaf, S. A., “The Force Exerted by Surface Wave on Piles,” Petroleum Transaction, AIME, Vol. 189, 1950.
11.
Nilrat, F., “Hydrodynamic Pressure and Added Mass for Axisymmetric Bodies,” Earthquake Engineering Research Center, Report 80‐12, University of California, Berkeley, Calif., 1980.
12.
Spring, B. W., and Monkmeyer, P. L., “Interaction of Plane Waves with a Row of Cylinders,” Proceedings of the Third Specialty Conference on Civil Engineering in the Ocean, ASCE, Newark, N.J., 1975.
13.
Spring, B. W., and Monkmeyer, P. L., “Interaction of Plane Waves with Vertical Cylinders,” Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Coastal Engineering, ASCE, Denmark, 1974, pp. 1828–1847.
14.
Wehausen, J. V., “Methods for Boundary Value Problems in Free Surface Flows,” Report No. 4622, David W. Taylor Naval Ship Research and Development Center, 1974.
15.
Yamamoto, T., “Hydrodynamic Forces on Multiple Circular Cylinders,” Journal of the Hydraulic Division, ASCE, Vol. 102, No. HY9, 1976, pp. 1193–1210.
16.
Yamamoto, T., and Nath, J. H., “Hydrodynamic Forces on Group of Cylinders,” Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Offshore Technology Conference, OTC 2499, 1976, pp. 759–768.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 111Issue 4January 1985
Pages: 719 - 731

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1985
Published in print: Jan 1985

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Wen‐Gen Liao, A. M. ASCE
Lead Sr. Engr., S.S.D., Inc., Berkeley, Calif. 94704

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share