TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1984

Planform Effects on Tidal Flushing of Marinas

Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 2

Abstract

Effects of various geometry parameters on tidal flushing and internal circulation in small‐boat basins (marinas) of rectangular planform were determined in physical hydraulic models by means of a photographic technique incorporating the use of a photodensitometer. The schematic model marinas tested were scaled to have surface areas, water depths, and tide ranges comparable to “prototype” marinas in the Pacific Northwest: Results are presented in terms of spatial average tidal flushing (exchange) coefficients for each configuration tested, and by contour drawings of equal local per‐cycle exchange coefficients for a number of configurations, all at the same tide range. Emphasis is placed on planform geometry and aspect ratio, those variables over which designers may have most latitude in designing a marina for a specific site. Effects of basin length to width ratio are delineated for basins with typical single asymmetric entrances.

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References

1.
Abbott, M. B., “Marina Flushing and Circulation Tests,” Danish Hydraulic Institute, Hoersholm, Denmark, 1977.
2.
Askren, D. R., “Numerical Simulation of Sedimentation and Circulation in Rectangular Marina Basins,” NOAA Technical Report NOS 77, U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Rockville, Md., Jan., 1979.
3.
Callaway, R. J., “Flushing Study of South Beach Marina, Oregon,” presented at the Apr., 1980 ASCE Spring Convention, held at Portland, Oreg.
4.
Cardwell, R. D., Nece, R. E., and Richey, E. P., “Fish, Flushing and Water Quality: Their Roles in Marina Design,” Coastal Zone '80—Proceedings of Second Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management, ASCE, Hollywood, Fla., Nov., 1980, pp. 84–103.
5.
Falconer, R. A., “Numerical Modeling of Tidal Circulation in Harbors,” Journal of the Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Division, ASCE, Vol. 106, No. WW1, Proc. Paper 15187, Feb., 1980, pp. 31–48.
6.
Falconer, R. A., “Modeling of Planform Influence on Circulation in Harbors,” Proceedings of the Seventeenth Coastal Engineering Conference, ASCE, Sydney, Australia, Mar., 1980.
7.
Fischer, H. B., “Mixing and Dispersion in Estuaries,” Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 8, Annual Reviews, Inc., Palo Alto, Calif., 1976, pp. 107–133.
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Fischer, H. B., and Holley, E. R., “Analysis of the Use of Distorted Hydraulic Models for Dispersion Studies,” Water Resources Research, Vol. 7, No. 1, Feb., 1971, pp. 46–51.
9.
Nece, R. E., and Richey, E. P., “Flushing Characteristics of Small‐Boat Marinas,” Proceedings of the Thirteenth Coastal Engineering Conference, ASCE, Vancouver, Canada, July, 1972, pp. 2499–2512.
10.
Nece, R. E., Falconer, R. A., and Tsutsumi, T., “Planform Influence on Flushing and Circulation in Small Harbors,” Proceedings of the Fifteenth Coastal Engineering Conference, ASCE, Honolulu, Hawaii, pp. 3471–3486.
11.
Nece, R. E., Richey, E. P., Rhee, J., and Smith, H. N., “Effects of Planform Geometry on Tidal Flushing and Mixing in Marinas,” Charles W. Harris Hydraulics Laboratory Technical Report No. 62, Univ. of Washington, Seattle, Wash., Dec., 1979.
12.
Richey, E. P., and Smith, H. N., “Birch Bay Marina: Hydraulics of Proposed Expansion,” Charles W. Harris Hydraulics Laboratory Technical Report No. 53, Univ. of Washington, Seattle, Wash., Nov., 1977.
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Schluchter, S. S., and Slotta, L., “Flushing Studies of Marinas,” Coastal Zone '78—Proceedings Symposium on Technical, Socioeconomic and Regulatory Aspects of Coastal Zone Management, ASCE, San Francisco, Calif., Mar., 1978, pp. 1878–1896.
14.
Slotta, L. S., and Noble, S. M., “Use of Benthic Sediments as Indicators of Marina Flushing,” Sea Grant Publication No. ORESU‐T‐77‐007, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, Oreg., Oct., 1977.
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Ward, P. R. B., “Measurements of Dye Concentrations by Photography,” Journal of the Environmental Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 99, No. EE3, Proc. Paper 9768, June, 1973, pp. 165–175.

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Go to Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 110Issue 2May 1984
Pages: 251 - 269

History

Published online: May 1, 1984
Published in print: May 1984

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Ronald E. Nece, F. ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Washington, Seattle, Wash.

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