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Mar 1, 2009

Negotiation Support for Cooperative Allocation of a Shared Water Resource: Application

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Publication: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 135, Issue 2

Abstract

Simulation experiments were conducted with the negotiation support system (NSS) presented by Kronaveter and Shamir to evaluate its efficacy in improving the negotiation process, and in getting to an agreed cooperative solution in which both sides gain relative to a simple bargaining process. Two sets of experiments were conducted: (1) with real actors—participants who played the negotiation game; and (2) with simulated actors, where the negotiation process was run through more iterations using objectives and preferences provided by participants. A hypothetical case study was used, in which two adjacent countries are competing for water from a finite common source. The paper describes the experiments and results, and draws conclusions regarding the value of using a negotiation framework in which multiobjective evaluation (using the analytic hierarchy process) and economic evaluation (using the water allocation system) are embedded.

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Acknowledgments

Scholarships from the Technion—Israel Institute of Technology over several years enabled the studies of Lea Kronaveter. The writers are grateful to Yona Shamir and her team at the Israel Center for Negotiation and Mediation (ICNM) and to Technion students for participating in the simulations in which we tested the NSS methodology.

References

Fisher, F., et al. (2002). “Optimal water management and conflict resolution: The Middle East water project.” Water Resour. Res., 38(11), 1243–1260.
Fisher, F. M., et al. (2005). Liquid assets: An economic approach for water management and conflict resolution in the Middle East and beyond, Resources for the Future Press, Washington, D.C.
Gliem, J. A., and Gliem, R. R. (2003). “Calculating, interpreting and reporting Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficients for Likert-type scales.” Proc., 22nd Midwest Research-to-Practice Conf. in Adult, Continuing and Community Education, Ohio State Univ., Columbus, Ohio, 82–88, ⟨http://www.alumni-osu.org/midwest/midwest%20papers/Gliem%20and%20Gliem-Done.pdf⟩ (January 23, 2008).
Kronaveter, L. (2005). “A negotiation support system for resolution of disputes over international water resources.” Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Technion—Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Kronaveter, L., and Shamir, U. (2008). “Negotiation support for cooperative allocation of a shared water resource: Methodology.” J. Water Resour. Plann. Manage., 135(2), 60–69.
Montgomery, D. C. (1997). Design and analysis of experiments, 4th Ed., Wiley, New York.
Saaty, T. L. (1980). The analytic hierarchy process, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Thompson, L., and Hastie, R. (1990). “Judgment tasks and biases in negotiation.” in Research in negotiation in organizations, Vol. 2, B. H. Sheppard, M. H. Bazerman, and R. J. Lewicki, eds., JAI Press, Greenwich, Conn., 31–54.

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Go to Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 135Issue 2March 2009
Pages: 70 - 79

History

Received: Sep 25, 2006
Accepted: Jul 1, 2008
Published online: Mar 1, 2009
Published in print: Mar 2009

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Authors

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Lea Kronaveter
Researcher, Water Resources Unit, Mekorot Water Co. Ltd., 9 Lincoln St., Tel Aviv, Israel.
Professor Emeritus, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering and the Stephen and Nancy Grand Water Research Institute, Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]

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