Optimization of Frequency Distribution of Storm-Water Discharges for Coastal Ecosystem Restoration
Publication: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 132, Issue 5
Abstract
Many coastal ecosystems have been adversely impacted by increased storm-water drainage due to expanding urbanization. The ecosystem of the St. Lucie Estuary (SLE), located on the east coast of south Florida, has been greatly influenced by development of an intricate network of storm-water drainage canals in the tributary watershed. A suite of models dealing with watershed hydrology, reservoir optimization, and estuary salinity and ecology are applied for optimal sizing and operation of storm-water reservoirs. The multipurpose storm-water control facilities provide for hydrologic restoration to predrained or natural hydrologic conditions for recovery of salinity-sensitive biota in the SLE, as well as supplemental irrigation water and pollution control through connected storm-water treatment areas. The optimization is challenging since the ecological goal is for mean monthly storm-water discharges to the SLE to coincide with the desired natural frequency distribution, rather than simply attempting to control individual extreme events. The OPTI6 optimization model applies a genetic algorithm, coupled with a daily simulation model of the storm-water drainage network, to optimize the sizing and fuzzy operating rules of reservoirs for controlling storm-water discharges to the SLE. Results indicate that the desired frequency distribution is closely matched and the level of service for the supplemental irrigation demand is met under reduced storage requirements.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
Aqua Terra Consultants. (1996). “Modifications to HSPF for high water table and wetlands conditions in South Florida.” Rep., submitted to South Florida Water Management District, West Palm Beach, Fla.
Bárdossy, A., and Duckstein, L. (1995). Fuzzy rule-based modeling with applications to geophysical, biological, and engineering systems, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla.
Bicknell, B., Imhoff, J., Kittle, J., Jobes, T., and Donigan, A. (2001). Hydrologic simulation program-FORTRAN, version 12, user’s Manual, National Exposure Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Athens, Ga.
Goldberg, D. (1989). Genetic algorithms in search, optimization and machine learning, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass.
Haunert, D., and Konyha, K. (2001). “Establishing St. Lucie Estuary watershed inflow targets to enhance mesohaline biota.” Appendix E., Indian River Lagoon—South Feasibility Study, South Florida Water Management District, West Palm Beach, Fla.
Haunert, D., and Startzman, J. (1985). “Short-term effects of a freshwater discharge on the biota of St. Lucie Estuary, Florida.” Technical Publication 85-1, South Florida Water Management District, West Palm Beach, Fla.
Holland, J. (1975). Adaptation in natural and artificial systems, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Mich.
Hu, G. G. (1999). “Two-dimensional hydrodynamic model of St. Lucie Estuary.” Proc., Environmental Engineering (1999), G. C. Schafran, ed., ASCE, Reston, Va., 434–443.
Michalewicz, Z. (1996). Genetic algorithms+data structures=evolution programs, Springer, Berlin.
Richter, B., Baumgartner, J., Wigington, R., and Braun, D. (1997). “How much water does a river need?” Freshwater Biol., 37, 231–249.
Sareni, B., and Krähenbühl, L. (1998). “Fitness sharing and niching methods revisited.” IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput., 2(3), 97–106.
Smajstrla, A. G. (1990). Agricultural field scale irrigation requirements simulation (AFSIRS) model, Version 5.5 Technical manual, Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, Fla.
South Florida Water Management District (SFWMD). (1998). A primer to the South Florida water management model (version 3.5), South Florida Water Management District, West Palm Beach, Fla.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) and South Florida Water Management District (SFWMD). (2004). “Central and Southern Florida Project: Indian River Lagoon—South.” Final Integrated Project Implementation Rep. and Environmental Impact Statement, Jacksonville, Fla.
Van Zee, R. J. (1999). Natural system model documentation, version 4.5, South Florida Water Management District, West Palm Beach, Fla.
Wan, Y., Konyha, K., and Sculley, S. (2002). “An integrated modeling approach for coastal ecosystems restoration.” Proc., 2nd Inter-Agency Hydrologic Modeling Conf., Las Vegas, Nev., 13.
Watkins, Jr., D. W., Kirby, K. W., and Punnett, R. E. (2004). “Water for the Everglades: Application of South Florida Systems Analysis Model.” J. Water Resour. Plan. Manage., 130(5), 359–366.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2006 ASCE.
History
Received: Apr 6, 2005
Accepted: Nov 14, 2005
Published online: Sep 1, 2006
Published in print: Sep 2006
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.