TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 2001

New Results and Research Needs on Sediment Movement in Urban Drainage

Publication: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 127, Issue 3

Abstract

The Environmental and Water Resources Institute of ASCE has established a task committee to study the problem of sediment movements in urban drainage systems and to make recommendations for new research and for design and modeling improvements. This paper is an initial part of this effort; it addresses a review of related publications within the past 7 years. Sediments can cause sewer blockage, surcharge, early overflows, and large pollutant discharges; their removal is costly. The review of the recent literature shows that much progress on this problem has been made in Europe and that fundamental and applied research and development in the United States is urgently needed.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Ackers, J. C., Butler, D., and May, R. W. P. ( 1996). “Design of sewers to control sediment problems.” Construction Industry Research and Information Association (CIRIA) Rep. No. 141, London.
2.
Ackers, P., and White, W. R. (1973). “Sediment transport: New approach and analysis.”J. Hydr. Div., ASCE, 99(11), 2041–2060.
3.
Arthur, S., Ashley, R., Tait, S., and Nalluri, C. ( 1999). “Sediment transport in sewers—A step toward the design of sewers to control sediment problems.” Proc., Instn. of Civ. Engrs.—Water, Maritime, and Energy, London, 136.
4.
Arthur, S., and Ashley, R. M. ( 1997). “Near bed solids transport rate prediction in a combined sewer network.” Water Sci. and Technol., 36(8–9), 129–134.
5.
Arthur, S., and Ashley, R. M. ( 1998). “The influence of near bed solids transport on first foul flush in combined sewers.” Water Sci. and Technol., 37(1), 131–138.
6.
ASCE. ( 1992). “Design and construction of urban storm water management systems.” New York.
7.
Ashley, R. M., and Dabrowski, W. ( 1995). “Dry and storm weather transport of coliforms and fecal streptococci in combined sewage.” Water Sci. and Technol., 31(7), 311–320.
8.
Ashley, R. M., Hitved-Jacobsen, T., and Bertrand-Krajewski, J.-L. ( 1999). “Quo vadis sewer processes modelling?” Water Sci. and Technol., 39(9), 9–22.
9.
Ashley, R. M., Longair, I. M., Wotherspoon, D. J. J., and Kirby, K. ( 1993a). “Flow and sediment movement monitoring in large sewers.” Water Sci. and Technol., 28(11–12), 55–65.
10.
Ashley, R. M., and Verbanck, M. A. (1996). “Mechanics of sewer sediment erosion and transport.”J. Hydr. Res., Delft, The Netherlands, 34(6), 753–769.
11.
Ashley, R. M., Wotherspoon, D. J. J., Coghlan, B. P., and McGregor, I. ( 1992). “The erosion and movement of sediments and associated pollutants in combined sewers.” Water Sci. and Technol., 25(8), 101–114.
12.
Ashley, R. M., Wotherspoon, D. J. J., and Coghlan, B. P. ( 1993b). “Cohesive sediment erosion in combined sewers.” Proc., 6th Int. Conf. on Urban Storm Drain., J. Marsalek and H. C. Torno, eds., Seapoint Publishing, Victoria, B.C., Canada, Vol. 1, 644–651.
13.
Bertrand-Krajewski, J.-L. ( 1993). “Solid transport modelling in combined sewer systems: The HYPOCRAS model.” La Houille Blanche, Société Hydrotechnique de France, Paris, 4, 243–255 (in French).
14.
Bertrand-Krajewski, J. L., Briat, P., and Scrivener, O. (1993). “Sewer sediment production and transport modelling: A literature review.”J. Hydr. Res., Delft, The Netherlands, 31(4), 435–460.
15.
Bui, T. ( 2000). “Cohesive sediment transport in natural streams: State of knowledge.” Proc., Joint Conf. of Water Resour. Engrg. and Water Resour. Plng. and Mgmt. Div., ASCE, Reston, Va.
16.
Butler, D., May, R. W. P., and Ackers, J. C. ( 1996a). “Sediment transport in sewers. Part 1: Background.” Proc., Instn. of Civ. Engrs.—Water, Maritime, and Energy, London, Vol. 118, 103–112.
17.
Butler, D., May, R. W. P., and Ackers, J. C. ( 1996b). “Sediment transport in sewers. Part 2: Design.” Proc., Instn. of Civ. Engrs.—Water, Maritime, and Energy, London, Vol. 118, 113–120.
18.
Chebbo, G., Bachoc, A., Laplace, D., and Le Guennec, B. ( 1995). “The transfer of solids in combined sewer networks.” Water Sci. and Technol., 31(7), 95–105.
19.
Crabtree, R., Garsdal, H., Gent, R., Mark, O., and Dórge, J. ( 1994). “MOUSE TRAP, a deterministic sewer flow quality model.” Water Sci. and Technol., 30(1), 107–115.
20.
Crabtree, R. W. ( 1988). “A classification of combined sewer sediments types and characteristics.” WRc Rep. No. ER 324E, Water Research Centre, Swindon, U.K.
21.
Deletic, A., Maksimovic, C., and Ivetic, M. (1997). “Modelling of storm wash-off of suspended solids from impervious surfaces.”J. Hydr. Res., Delft, The Netherlands, 35(1), 99–118.
22.
Delleur, J. W. ( 1998). “Water quality modelling in sewer networks.” Hydroinformatics tools for planning, design, operation, and rehabilitation of sewer systems, J. Marsalek, C. Maksimovic, E. Zeman, and R. Price, eds., Kluwer Academic, Boston, 287–324.
23.
De Sutter, R., Hygens, M., and Verhoeven, R. ( 1999). “Unsteady flow sediment transport in a sewer model.” Water Sci. and Technol., 39(9), 121–128.
24.
Fan, C. Y., Field, R., Pisano, W., Barsanti, J., Joyce, J., and Sorenson, H. (2001). “Sewer and tank flushing for corrosion and pollution control.”J. Water Resour. Plng. and Mgmt., ASCE, 127(3), 194–201.
25.
Fredsøe, J. ( 1994). “Elements of noncohesive sediment transport.” Coastal, estuarial, and harbour engineer's reference book, M. B. Abbott and W. A. Price, eds., Chapman & Hall, London, 83–92.
26.
French, R. H. ( 1985). Open channel flow hydraulics, McGraw-Hill, New York, 178–181.
27.
Fronteau, C., Bauwens, W., and Vanrolleghem, P. A. ( 1997). “Integrated modelling: Comparison of state variables, processes, and parameters in sewer and wastewater treatment plant models.” Water Sci. and Technol., 36(5), 373–380.
28.
Graf, W. H., and Altinakar, M. S. ( 1998). Fluvial hydraulics. Unsteady flow and transport phenomena, Vol. 2, Wiley, New York.
29.
Hamm, L., and Migniot, C. ( 1994). “Elements of cohesive sediment deposition, consolidation, and erosion.” Coastal, estuarial, and harbour engineer's reference book, M. B. Abbott and W. A. Price, eds., Chapman & Hall, London, 93–106.
30.
Harremoës, P. (1996). “Integrated design and analysis of drainage systems.”J. Hydr. Res., 34(6), 815–826.
31.
Heaney, J. P., Wright, L., and Sample, D. ( 1999). “Research needs in urban wet weather flows.” Water Envir. Res., 71(2), 241–250.
32.
Hitved-Jacobsen, T., Nielsen, P. H., Larsen, T., and Jensen, N. A., eds. ( 1995). “The sewer as a physical, chemical, and biological reactor.” Water Sci. and Technol., 31(7).
33.
Kleijwegt, R. A. ( 1992). “Sewer sediment models and basic knowledge.” Water Sci. and Technol., 25(8), 123–130.
34.
Kleijwegt, R. A. ( 1993). “On the prediction of sediment transport in sewers with deposits.” Water Sci. and Technol., 27(5–6), 69–80.
35.
Kleijwegt, R. A., Veldkamp, R. G., and Nalluri, C. ( 1990). “Sediment transport in sewers: Initiation of transport.” Water Sci. and Technol., 22(10/11), 239–246.
36.
Lin, H., and Le Guennec, B. ( 1996). “Sediment transport modelling in combined sewer.” Water Sci. and Technol., 33(9), 61–67.
37.
Lorenzen, A., Ristenpart, E., and Pfuhl, W. ( 1995). “Flush cleaning of sewers.” Water Sci. and Technol., 33(9), 221–228.
38.
Macke, E. ( 1982). “About sedimentation at low concentrations in partly filled pipes.” Mitteilungen, Heft 76, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Leichtwess—Institut für Wasserbau, Germany, 1–151.
39.
Mark, O., Applegreen, C., and Larsen, T. ( 1995). “Principles and approaches for numerical modelling of sediment transport in sewers.” Water Sci. and Technol., 31(7), 107–115.
40.
May, R. W. ( 1993). “Sediment transport in pipes and sewers with deposited beds.” Rep. SR 320, H. R. Wallingford Ltd., Wallingford, U.K.
41.
May, R. W. P., Ackers, J. C., Butler, D., and John, S. ( 1996). “Development of design methodology for self-cleansing sewers.” Water Sci. and Technol., 33(9), 195–205.
42.
Mehta, A. J. ( 1994). “Hydraulic behaviour of fine sediment.” Coastal, estuarial, and harbour engineer's reference book, M. B. Abbott and W. A. Parker, eds., Chapman & Hall, London, 575–584.
43.
Mehta, A. J., and Dyer, K. R. ( 1990). “Cohesive sediment transport in estuaries and coastal waters.” The sea, ocean engineering science, Vol. 9, Wiley, New York, 815–839.
44.
Mehta, A. J., and Lee, S. C. ( 1994). “Problems in linking the threshold condition for the transport of cohesionless and cohesive sediment grains.” J. Coast. Res., 10(1), 170–177.
45.
Michelbach, S. ( 1995). “Origin, resuspension, and settling characteristics of solids transported in combined sewage.” Water Sci. and Technol., 31(7), 69–76.
46.
Nalluri, C., and Alvarez, E. M. ( 1992). “The influence of cohesion on sediment behaviour.” Water Sci. and Technol., 25(8), 151–164.
47.
Nalluri, C., Ab-Ghani, C., and El-Zaemey, A. K. S. ( 1994). “Sediment transport over deposited beds in sewers.” Water Sci. and Technol., 29(1–2), 125–133.
48.
Nalluri, C., and Spaliviero, F. ( 1998). “Suspended sediment transport in rigid boundary channels at limit deposition.” Water Sci. and Technol., 37(1), 147–154.
49.
Parker, W. R. ( 1994). “Cohesive sediments—Scientific background.” Coastal, estuarial, and harbour engineer's reference book, M. B. Abbott and W. A. Parker, eds., Chapman & Hall, London, 571–576.
50.
Pisano, W. ( 1996). “Summary: United States `sewer solids' settling characterization methods, results, uses, and perspectives.” Water Sci. and Technol., 33(9), 109–116.
51.
Pitt, R., Field, R., Lalor, M., and Brown, M. ( 1995). “Urban storm water toxic pollutants: Assessment, sources, and treatability.” Water Envir. Res., 67(3), 260–275.
52.
Pitt, R. E. ( 1995). “Effects of urban runoff on aquatic biota.” Handbook of ecotoxicology, D. J. Hoffman, B. A. Rattner, G. A. Burton Jr., and J. Cairns Jr., eds., Lewis, Boca Raton, Fla., 609–632.
53.
Platte, E. J. ( 1994). “The need to consider nonstationary sediment transport.” Int. J. Sediment Res., Intl. Research and Training Centre on Erosion and Sedimentation, Beijing China, 9, 117–123.
54.
Ristenpart, E., Ashley, R. M., and Uhl, M. ( 1995). “Organic near-bed fluid and particle transport in combined sewers.” Water Sci. and Technol., 31(7), 61–68.
55.
Schaarup-Jensen, K., Hitved-Jacobsen, T., Jütte, B., Nielse, B., and Pedersen, T. ( 1998). “A Danish sewer research and monitoring station.” Water Sci. and Technol., 37(1), 197–204.
56.
Shen, W. H., and Julien, P. Y. ( 1993). “Erosion and sediment transport.” Handbook of hydrology, R. D. Maidment, ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 12.1–12.61.
57.
Skipworth, P. J., Tait, S. J., and Saul, A. J. ( 1996). “Laboratory investigation into cohesive sediment transport in pipes.” Water Sci. and Technol., 33(9), 187–193.
58.
Skipworth, P. J., Tait, S. J., and Saul, A. J. (1999). “Erosion of sediment beds in sewers: Model development.”J. Envir. Engrg., ASCE, 125(6), 566–573.
59.
Torfs, H. ( 1994). “Shape and scale effects on secondary currents and shear stress distribution in laboratory flumes.” Proc., 2nd Int. Conf. on Hydr. Modelling, Mechanical Eng. Publications, London, 287–295.
60.
Torfs, H. ( 1995). “Erosion of mud/sand mixtures.” PhD thesis, Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium.
61.
Vanoni, V., ed. ( 1975). “Sedimentation engineering.” ASCE Manual and Reports on Engineering Practice No. 54.
62.
van Rijn, L. C. (1984a). “Sediment transport. Part I: Bed load transport.”J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 110(10), 1431–1456.
63.
van Rijn, L. C. (1984b). “Sediment transport. Part II: Suspended load transport.”J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 110(11), 1613–1641.
64.
van Rijn, L. C. ( 1993). Principles of sediment transport in rivers, estuaries, and coastal seas, Aqua Publications, Amsterdam.
65.
Verbanck, M. ( 1996). “Assessment of sediment behaviour in a cunette-shaped sewer section.” Water Sci. and Technol., 33(9), 49–59.
66.
Verbanck, M. A., Ashley, R. M., and Bachoc, A. ( 1994). “International workshop on origin, occurrence, and behaviour of sediments in sewer systems: Summary of conclusions.” Water Res., 28(1), 187–194.
67.
Wotherspoon, D. J. J., and Ashley, R. M. ( 1992). “Rheological measurement of the yield strength of combined sewer sediment deposits.” Water Sci. and Technol., 25(8), 165–169.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 127Issue 3June 2001
Pages: 186 - 193

History

Received: Nov 20, 2000
Published online: Jun 1, 2001
Published in print: Jun 2001

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

P.E., Member, ASCE
Chair, Task Com. on “Movement of Cohesive and Noncohesive Sediments in Drainage Systems,” WRPMD, ASCE, Prof. Emeritus, School of Civ. Engrg., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 47907-1284.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share