TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1996

Storm-Water Management Implementation through Modeling and GIS

Publication: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 122, Issue 2

Abstract

This paper presents an integration of a lumped parameter hydrologic model (Penn State Runoff Model) with a planning level geographic information system (GIS) in implementing a watershed-wide storm-water management plan. The integration is used to estimate physical input parameters of the model. The model is used to simulate runoff hydrographs for various durations and frequencies and process the hydrographs to create peak flow presentation and release rate tables. These tables provide information to create a watershed release rate map that is a practical tool for implementing a storm-water management plan. It is demonstrated that the Penn State Runoff Model integration successfully implements the requirements of the Stormwater Management Act of Pennsylvania. An innovative GIS integration approach is presented that employs both the vector and the raster GIS formats to take advantage of the best features of each. Cost effectiveness of GIS integration is discussed and recommendations are made for future research. The proposed approach is illustrated for one small and one large watershed in Pennsylvania.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Abbott, M. B., Bathurst, J. C., Cunge, J. A., O'Connell, P. E., and Rassmussen, J.(1986). “An introduction to the European hydrological system—Systeme Hydrologique Europeen, SHE, 1: History and philosophy of a physically-based, distributed modeling system.”J. Hydro., 87(1/2), 45–59.
2.
“An assessment of remote sensing applications in hydrologic applications.” (1974). Res. Note No. 4, Hydrologic Engineering Center, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Davis, Calif.
3.
Aron, G. (1987). Penn State runoff model for IBM-PC. User's manual . Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, Pa.
4.
Aron, G., Radziul, J. V., Lakatos, D. F., and Blair, D.(1979). “Penn State urban runoff model to pinpoint flood peak source locations.”Water Resour. Bull., 15(5), 1250–1264.
5.
Bhaskar, N. R., Wesley, P. J., and Devulapalli, R. S.(1992). “Hydrologic parameter estimation using geographic information system.”J. Water Resour. Plng. and Mgmt., ASCE, 118(5), 492–512.
6.
“Bull Run Watershed Act 167 stormwater management plan.” (1993). Chester Environmental, Pittsburgh, Pa.
7.
“Combined sewer overflow pollution abatement.” (1989). Manual of practice FD-17, Water Environment Federation, Alexandria, Va., 43–73.
8.
“Computer program for project formulation hydrology.” (1983). Tech. Release 20, Soil Conservation Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Springfield, Va.
9.
“Conneaut Outlet Watershed Act 167 stormwater management plan.” (1993). Chester Environmental, Pittsburgh, Pa.
10.
Cowden, R. W. (1991). “Stormwater/wastewater management: How an application can drive a GIS.”Proc., ASCE Water Resour. Plng. and Mgmt. and Urban Water Resour. 18th Annu. Conf. and Symp., ASCE, New York, N.Y., 913–917.
11.
DeVantier, B. A., and Feldman, A. D.(1993). “Review of GIS applications in hydrologic modeling.”J. Water Resour. Plng. and Mgmt., ASCE, 119(2), 246–261.
12.
DeVries, J. J., and Hromadka, T. V. (1993). “Chapter 21: Computer models for surface water.”Handbook of hydrology, D. R. Maidment, ed., McGraw Hill, New York, N.Y., 21.1–21.39.
13.
Dodson, R. D. (1993). “Chapter 23: Advances in hydrologic computation. Handbook of hydrology, D. R. Maidment, ed., McGraw Hill, New York, N.Y., 23.1–23.24.
14.
“Flood insurance study.” (1984). Federal Emergency Management Agency, Township of East Buffalo, Pennsylvania, Flood Map Distribution Ctr., Baltimore, Md.
15.
Fortin, J. P., Villeneuve, J. P., Guibot, and Seguin, B. (1986). “Development of a modular hydrological forecasting model based on remotely sensed data, for interactive utilization on a microcomputer.”Hydrologic Applications of Space Technol., A. I. Johnson, ed., 307–319.
16.
“Glade Run Watershed Act 167 stormwater management plan.” (1991). Chester Environmental, Pittsburgh, Pa.
17.
HEC-1 flood hydrograph package, User's manual. (1990). Hydrologic Engineering Center, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Davis, Calif.
18.
Huber, W. C., and Dickinson, R. E. (1988). Storm water management model. User's manual, Version 4, Envir. Res. Lab., Office of Res. and Development, Envir. Protection Agency, Athens Ga.
19.
Jaworski, L.(1994). “Wrestling with Clean Air Act reauthorization continues to meander through Congress.”Water Envir. and Technol., 6(10), 58–63.
20.
Johnson, R. C., Imhoff, J. C., and Davis, H. H. (1980). Hydrological simulation program—Fortran. User's manual . Envir. Res. Lab., Office of Res. and Development, Envir. Protection Agency, Athens, Ga.
21.
Kibler, D. F., and Aron, G.(1980). “Urban runoff management strategies.”J. Tech. Councils, ASCE, 106(1), 1–12.
22.
Korte, G. B. (1994). GIS Book, Onword Press, Santa Fe, N.M.
23.
Kouwen, N.(1988). “WATFLOOD: A micro-computer based flood forecasting system based on real-time weather radar.”Can. Water Resour. J., 13(1), 62–77.
24.
Kouwen, N., Soulis, E. D., Pietroniro, A., and Harrington, R. A.(1993). “Group response units for distributed hydrologic modeling.”J. Water Resour. Plng. and Mgmt., ASCE, 119(3), 289–305.
25.
“Lake Erie Watershed Act 167 stormwater management plan.” (1994). Chester Environmental. Pittsburgh, Pa.
26.
“Little Lehigh Creek Watershed Act 167 stormwater management plan.” (1988). Joint Planning Commission, Lehigh-Northampton Counties, Pa.
27.
Maidment, D. R. (1993). “Chapter 13: GIS and hydrologic modeling.”Geographic information systems and environmental modeling, M. F. Goodrich, B. O. Parks, and L. F. Steyaert, eds., Oxford University Press, New York, N.Y.
28.
Marsalek, J., Dick, T. M., Winser, P. E., and Clarke, W. G.(1975). “Comparative evaluation of three urban runoff models.”Water Resour. Bull., 11(2), 306–328.
29.
Meyer, S. P., Salem, T. H., and Labadie, J. W.(1993). “Geographic information systems in urban storm-water management.”J. Water Resour. Plng. and Mgmt., ASCE, 119(2), 206–228.
30.
“Monongahela River Watershed Act 167 stormwater management plan.” (1993). Chester Environmental, Pittsburgh, Pa.
31.
Pearson, M., and Wheaton, S.(1993). “GIS and storm-water management.”Civ. Engrg., ASCE, 63(9), 72–73.
32.
Poertner, H. G. (1988). Stormwater management in the United States . Stormwater Consultants, Bolingbrook, Ill.
33.
Ross, M. A., and Tara, P. D.(1993). “Integrated hydrologic modeling with geographic information systems.”J. Water Resour. Plng. and Mgmt., ASCE, 119(2), 129–140.
34.
Rubin, D. K., Powers, M. B., Carr, H., and Rosenbaum, D. B. (1993). “A whole lot of planning going on.”Engrg. News Record, Sept. 20, 38–44.
35.
Shamsi, U. M. (1988). Chester's Penn State Runoff Model (CPSRM). User's manual, Chester Environmental, Pittsburgh, Pa.
36.
Shamsi, U. M.(1993). “GIS forecasts sewer flows.”GIS World, 6(3), 60–64.
37.
Shamsi, U. M., and Fletcher, B. A. (1994). “Chapter 19: GIS based urban drainage modeling.”Current practices in modeling the management of stormwater impacts, William James, ed., Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Fla., 293–307.
38.
Shamsi, U. M. (1989). Rainfall Analysis Program (RAP). User's manual, Chester Environmental, Pittsburgh, Pa.
39.
Shea, C., Grayman, W., Darden, D., Males, R. M., and Sushinsky, P.(1993). “Integrated GIS and hydrologic modeling for countywide drainage study.”J. Water Resour. Plng. and Mgmt., ASCE, 119(2), 112–128.
40.
Smith, M. B., and Vidmar, A.(1994). “Data set derivation for GIS-based urban hydrological modeling.”Photogrammetric Engrg. and Remote Sensing, 60(1), 67–76.
41.
STORM—Storage, treatment, overflow, runoff model. User's manual. (1977). Hydrologic Engrg. Ctr., U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Davis, Calif.
42.
“Storm water management guidelines and model ordinances.” (1985). Dept. of Envir. Resour., Div. of Wtrwys. and Storm Water Mgmt., Harrisburg, Pa.
43.
Stuebe, M. M., and Johnston, D. M.(1990). “Runoff volume estimation using GIS techniques.”Water Resour. Bull., 26(4), 611–619.
44.
Terstriep, M. L., and Lee, M. T. (1989). “Regional stormwater modeling, Q-Illudas and Arc/Info.”Computing in civil engineering: Computers in engineering practice, ASCE, New York, N.Y.
45.
“Turtle Creek Watershed Act 167 stormwater management plan.” (1990). Chester Environmental, Pittsburgh, Pa.
46.
“Urban hydrology for small watersheds.” (1986). Tech. Release 55, Soil Conservation Service, U.S. Dept. of Agric., Washington, D.C., 2.5–2.8.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 122Issue 2March 1996
Pages: 114 - 127

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1996
Published in print: Mar 1996

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Uzair M. Shamsi
Sr. Tech. Mgr., Chester Environmental, 600 Clubhouse Drive, Moon Township, PA 15108.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share