TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1993

Flood Hydrograph Estimation for Ungaged Wadis in Saudi Arabia

Publication: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 119, Issue 1

Abstract

Flood hydrograph determination under arid climate for countries like Saudi Arabia is essential for the assessment of water resource potential and for the design of various hydraulic structures. To meet such objectives, hydrological and morphological data from different regions of Saudi Arabia are evaluated for their suitability and tested for model application. The suggested model used in the present study, geomorphologic instantaneous unit hydrograph (GIUH), is applied by the researchers for its application in the selected thirteen representative basins. The calibrated model for gaged wadis can be applied to other ungaged wadis by following the proposed procedure. The mathematically and graphically derived relations are found to be the key elements in the prediction of flood hydrographs for ungaged wadis.

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References

1.
Abdulrazzak, M. J., Sorman, A. U., and Alhames, A. S. (1989). “Water balance approach under extreme arid conditions—case study of Tabalah Basin, Saudi Arabia.” Int. J. of Hydrol. Processes. 3, John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., New York, N.Y.
2.
Abdulrazzak, M. J., Sorman, A. U., and Abu Rizaiza, O. (1990). “Estimation of natural groundwater recharge in alluvial system.” Final Report No. AR‐6‐170, KACST, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
3.
Al‐Wagdany, A. S. (1988). “A physically‐based runoff prediction model for mountainous watersheds,” M.S. thesis, Dept. Hydro. and Water Resour. Mgmt., King Abdulaziz Univ., Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
4.
Allam, M. N., Sorman, A. U., Ishaq, A. M., and Khan, A. M. (1989). “Geomorphologic rainfall‐runoff models for infiltrating watersheds.” Final Report No. AR‐7‐85, KACST, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
5.
Allam, M. N., and Balkhair, K. S. (1987). “Case study evaluation of the GIUH.” Water Resour. Mgmt., 1, Kluwer Academic Publisher, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 267–291.
6.
Assessment of the water resources of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. (1980). Saline Water Conversion Coop., Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
7.
Diaz‐Granados, Bras, R. L., and Valdes, J. B. (1983). “A derived flood frequency distribution based on GIUH and the density function of rainfall excess.” TR 292, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass.
8.
Shen. (1983). “Management, treatment, and utilization: Hydrology of Saudi Arabia.” (1983). Symp. on Water Resour. in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, King Saud Univ., Saudi Arabia.
9.
Representative basins study for Wadis Yiba, Habawnah, Tabalah, Liyyah, and Lith. (1988). Ministry of Agriculture and Water, Vol. A‐E, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
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Sogreah. (1968). Water and agriculture development studies for areas V and VI. Ministry of Agriculture and Water, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
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Sogreah. (1970). Water and agriculture development studies for area VI. Ministry of Agriculture and Water, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

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Go to Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 119Issue 1January 1993
Pages: 45 - 63

History

Received: Dec 3, 1990
Published online: Jan 1, 1993
Published in print: Jan 1993

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Authors

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A. U. Sorman
Assoc. Prof., Fac. of Meteorology, Envir. and Arid Land Agric., King Abdulaziz Univ., P.O. Box 9034, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia
M. J. Abdulrazzak
Assoc. Prof., Fac. of Meteorology, Envir. and Arid Land Agric., King Abdulaziz Univ., P.O. Box 9034, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia

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