TECHNICAL NOTES
Mar 1, 1987

Impact of Calcium Magnesium Acetate Road Deicer on POTW Operation

Publication: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 113, Issue 2

Abstract

Recently, calcium magnesium acetata (CMA) was identified by the Federal Highway Administration as a potentially suitable, noncorrosive road deicer substitute for sodium and calcium chloride. Research on the environmental effects of CMA has principally dealt with the effects of CMA on plant life and water quality in areas surrounding points of deicer application. However, in urban areas served by combined storm/sanitary sewer systems, most road deicing material is washed into the sewer system and, therefore, passes through the publicly owned treatment works (POTW). Because of the chemical nature of CMA, significant increases in organic loadings to POTW may result. The purpose of this technical note is to delineate potential adverse effects of CMA application on POTW operation, based on theoretical considerations and past collected runoff data for conventional deicing salts. The city of Buffalo, New York, is used as an example.

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References

1.
“Calcium magnesium acetate as an alternative deicer.” (1985). FCP Ann. Progress Rep. Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C., Sept. 30.
2.
DeFoe, J. H. (1984). Evaluation of calcium magnesium acetate as an ice control agent.” Research Report No. R‐1248. Research Laboratory Section, Testing and Research Division, Michigan Department of Transportation, Lansing, Mich.
3.
Dunn, S. A., and Schenk, R. U. (1980). “Alternative highway deicing chemicals.” Federal Highway Administration Report No. FHWA‐RD‐108. Bjorksten Research Laboratories, Washington, D.C., Mar.
4.
McCarty, P. L. (1970). “Phosphorus and nitrogen removal by biological systems.” Proc. Wastewater Reclamation and Reuse Workshop, Lake Tahoe, Calif., 226.
5.
Rumer, R. R., Apmann, R. P., and Chien, C. (1973). “Runoff of deicing salt in Buffalo, New York.” Fourth Symp. on Salt. Vol. 1, The Northern Ohio Geological Society, Cleveland, Ohio, 407–411.
6.
Rumer, R. R., Meredith, D. D., and Chien, C. (1974). “Chloride buildup and control in Lake Erie.” Proc. 17th Conference on Great Lakes Research, International Association for Great Lakes Research, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
7.
Schenk, R. U. (1986). “Ice‐melting characteristics of calcium magnesium acetate.” Federal Highway Administration Report No. FHWA‐RD‐86/005. Bjorksten Research Laboratories, Washington, D.C.

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Go to Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 113Issue 2March 1987
Pages: 311 - 315

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1987
Published in print: Mar 1987

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Authors

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Alan J. Rabideau
Engr., O'Brien & Gere Engrs., Inc., St. Louis, MO 63128
A. Scott Weber, A. M. ASCE
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., State Univ. of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260
Mark R. Matsumoto, A. M. ASCE
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., State Univ. of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260

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