TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1987

Optimal Testing Frequency for Domestic Water Meters

Publication: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 113, Issue 1

Abstract

A procedure is developed to determine the optimal testing frequency for 5/8‐in. meters. The objective is to minimize the cost to the utility, including the cost of the meter testing program itself and the cost (revenue loss) of the water not registered due to meter inaccuracy. Water losses due to both working, but inaccurate, meters and failed meters are accounted for. The rate of decline of meter accuracy with age was found to be the most significant influence on the optimal testing frequency.

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References

1.
American Water Works Association, “Determination of Economic Period for Water Meter Replacement,” Journal of American Water Works Association, Vol. 58, No. 6, June, 1966, pp. 642–650.
2.
American Water Works Association, “Revenue Producing versus Unaccounted‐for Water,” Journal of American Water Works Association, Vol. 49, No. 12, Dec., 1957, pp. 1587–1592.
3.
American Water Works Association, “Water Meters—Selection, Installation, Testing and Maintenance,” AWWA Manual No. M6, Denver, Colo., 1973.
4.
Betz, Converse, Murdoch, Inc. “Unaccounted‐for Water Analysis: Albany, New York,” New York District Army Corps of Engineers, New York, N.Y., Mar., 1982.
5.
Brittain, R. L., “Small Meter Periodic Test Limit Extension Study,” Unpublished Report, Philadelphia Suburban Water Company, Philadelphia, Pa., Oct., 1974.
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Graeser, Henry J., “Detecting Lost Water at Dallas,” Journal of American Water Works Association, Vol. 50, No. 7, July, 1958, pp. 925–932.
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Hudson, W. D., “Reduction of Unaccounted‐For Water,” Journal of American Water Works Association, Vol. 56, No. 2, Feb., 1964, pp. 143–148.
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Kuranz, A. P., “Meter Maintenance Practice,” Journal of American Water Works Association, Vol. 34, No. 1, Jan., 1942, pp. 117–120.
9.
Newman, G. J., and Noss, R. R., “Domestic 5/8 Inch Meter Accuracy and Testing, Repair, Replacement Programs,” Proceedings, 1982 AWWA Annual Conference, Part 1, Paper No. 11‐7, May, 1982.
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Nielsen, N., “Determination of Proper Age for 5/8‐inch Meters in the Hackensack and Spring Valley Systems,” Report for the Hackensack Water Co., Harrington Park, N.J., Dec., 1969.
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Go to Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 113Issue 1January 1987
Pages: 1 - 14

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1987
Published in print: Jan 1987

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Authors

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Richard R. Noss, A. M. ASCE
Asst. Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003
Gregory J. Newman
Camp, Dresser and McKee, Inc., Boston, MA 02108
James W. Male, M. ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003

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