TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1985

Development of a Flood Management Plan

Publication: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 111, Issue 4

Abstract

A comprehensive flood plain management plan was developed for the City of Keene, New Hampshire, reflecting the policies of Section 73 of Public Law 93‐251. Community attitudes were investigated through questionnaires, interviews with community leaders, and interaction with a community advisory committee. A full range of available nonstructural and structural flood damage reduction measures was surveyed. An initial set of measures was selected based on physical, economic, and political feasibility in Keene given the existing stream conditions, available stage‐damage estimates and community attitudes. These initial measures were evaluated in detail, and three alternative flood plain management plans were developed and analyzed using benefit‐cost and environmental assessment procedures. The recommended flood plain management plan for Keene included: (1) A technical assistance program to aid homeowners with flood‐proofing; (2) small dikes to protect selected structures or groups of structures from flooding; (3) channel improvements at constrictions; (4) enhancement of existing storage by restoration and modification of a damaged dam; and (5) development of a flood warning and emergency preparedness system. (6) The experience in Keene represents a prototype study implementing the requirements of Section 73 and can serve as a useful model for future nonstructural flood plain management studies.

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References

1.
Ash Swamp Brook Watershed: Preliminary Feasibility Report, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Dec., 1972.
2.
Beaver Brook Improvements: Harrison Street to Baker Street, Whitman and Howard, Inc., May, 1975.
3.
Capital Improvements Program 1980–1984, City of Keene, Aug., 1979.
4.
Connecticut River Basin Comprehensive Water and Related Land Resources Investigation, U.S. Department of the Army, New England Division, Corps of Engineers, Appendices A–M, 1970.
5.
Connecticut River Basin Master Manual of Reservoir Regulation, U.S. Department of the Army, New England Division, Corps of Engineers, Appendix E, Jan., 1972.
6.
Connecticut River Basin: Feasibility Study of Nonstructural Flood Damage Reduction Measures, U.S. Department of the Army, New England Division, Corps of Engineers, Jan., 1981.
7.
Drainage Study Ash Swamp Brook, Edward C. Jordan & Co., Inc., June, 1978.
8.
“Flood Damage Data by Structure For City of Keene,” U.S. Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers New England Division, June, 1978, revised Sept., 1979.
9.
Flood Plain Management Study: Keene, Neio Hampshire, Anderson‐Nichols & Co., Inc., Dec., 1978.
10.
Formulation, Assessment, and Evaluation of Flood Damage Reduction Techniques for Keene, New Hampshire, Camp Dresser and McKee, Inc., submitted to New England Division, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, May, 1980.
11.
“Household Survey of Residents in Keene and Report of Results,” Urban Systems Research and Engineering, incorporated into Ref. 5, 1979–1980.
12.
“Photogrammetric Mapping of Keene, New Hampshire,” Scale 1:1200, 2 foot contour interval; Scale 1:2400, 5 foot contour interval, Town Planning and Engineering Associates, Inc., Mar., 1978.
13.
“Planning Process: Problem Identification (Task 1),” U.S. Department of the Army, Office of the Chief of Engineers, ER 1105‐2‐220, July 13, 1978.
14.
“Planning Process: Formulation of Alternative Plans (Task 2),” U.S. Department of the Army, Office of the Chief, of Engineers, ER 1105‐2‐230, July 13, 1978.
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“Planning Process: Impact Assessment (Task 3),” U.S. Department of the Army, Office of the Chief of Engineers, ER 1105‐2‐240, July 13, 1978.
16.
“Planning Process: Evaluation (Task 4),” U.S. Department of the Army, Office of the Chief of Engineers, ER 1105‐2‐250, July 13, 1978.
17.
Report on Drainage in the Beaver Brook Area, Camp Dresser and McKee, Inc., Dec., 1962.
18.
Report on Channel Improvements for Beaver Brook from Beaver Street to Baker Street, Camp Dresser and McKee, Inc., Dec., 1967.
19.
Report on Flood Reduction Improvements to Beaver Brook, Camp Dresser and McKee, Inc., June, 1974.
20.
The River's Reach: A Unified Program for Flood Plain Management in the Connecticut River Basin, New England River Basins Commission, Dec., 1976.
21.
“Water Resources Development Act of 1974,” U.S. Congress, Section 73, Public Law 93‐251, (88 Stat. 12), Mar., 1974.
22.
Watershed Work Plan: Ash Swamp, Tannery, White and Black Brooks' Watershed, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Feb., 1957.

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Go to Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 111Issue 4September 1985
Pages: 417 - 433

History

Published online: Sep 1, 1985
Published in print: Sep 1985

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Authors

Affiliations

Duncan W. Wqod, M. ASCE
Sr. Proj. Mgr., Goldberg Zoino and Associates, Inc., Newton, Mass.; formerly Proj. Mgr. with Camp Dresser and McKee, Boston, Mass.
Thomas C. Gooch, A. M. ASCE
Proj. Mgr., Freese and Nichols, Inc., Fort Worth, Tex.; formerly with Camp Dresser and McKee, Boston, Mass.
Paul M. Pronovost
Chf., Impact Analysis Branch, U.S. Army Corps of Engrs., New England Div., Waltham, Mass.
David C. Noonan, S. M. ASCE
Water Resources Engr., Camp Dresser and McKee, Boston, Mass.

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