TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 1984

The Role of Water Audits in Water Conservation

Publication: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 110, Issue 2

Abstract

Significant levels of water conservation can be achieved through control of leakage from a water distribution system. One of the best means of determining the level of water conservation which can be achieved is by conducting a complete water audit. The volume of water which can be conserved through a leakage control program may exceed the level of conservation available through the use of consumer oriented water conservation devices. A complete water audit generally consists of three phases. These are master meter testing, leak detection and quantification, and system inventory. However, the scope of water audits is often varied in order to meet an individual community's needs. Six case histories of successful water audit/leakage control programs are presented. These programs resulted in water savings ranging from approximately 12% to as high as 75% of the average daily pumpage.

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References

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Bishop, W., “Field Experiences in Water Saving Programs of the Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission,” in Conference on Water Conservation and Sewage Flow Reduction with Water Saving Devices, University Park, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pa., Apr., 1975.
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California Department of Water Resources, Water Conservation, Bulletin No. 198, Sacramento, Calif., May, 1976.
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Curtiss, J. F., and Dunkelberg, C., “Field Evaluation of Water Systems—Key to Effective Maintenance and Planning,” 1981 International Symposium on Urban Hydrology, Hydraulics, and Sediment Control, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky., July, 1981.
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Ligman, K., Hutzler, N., and Boyle, W. C., “Household Wastewater Characterization,” Journal of the Environmental Engineering Division, ASCE, Feb., 1974.
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Sharpe, W., and Fletcher, P., The Impact of Water Saving Device Installation Programs on Resource Conservation, Research Publication 98, Institute for Research on Land and Water Resources, University Park, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pa., July, 1977.
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Go to Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 110Issue 2April 1984
Pages: 129 - 140

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Published online: Apr 1, 1984
Published in print: Apr 1984

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Authors

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Gary A. Gagnon
Proj. Manager, Donohue & Assoc., Inc., Waukesha, Wisc.

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