TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 2008

Mechanistic Approach for Fiber-Reinforced Flexible Pavements

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 134, Issue 1

Abstract

The present study investigates the benefits of reinforcing the subgrade soils in flexible pavements. Three types of Soils A, B, and C, and one type of polypropylene fiber having aspect ratios of 50, 84, and 100 were selected. The California bearing ratio (CBR) and unconfined compressive strength tests were conducted on unreinforced and reinforced soils. The optimum quantity of fibers was decided based on CBR, modulus of elasticity (Ei) and failure stress. The static triaxial tests were conducted on unreinforced and reinforced soils as well as on other pavement layers at a confining pressure of 40kPa . These stress-strain data were used as input parameters for evaluating the vertical compressive strain at the top of subgrade soils using elastoplastic finite-element analysis. This vertical compressive strain at the top of unreinforced and reinforced subgrade soils was used for estimating the improvement in service life of the pavement or reduction in thicknesses of different layers for the same service life due to reinforcing the subgrade soils.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Al-Wahab, R. M., and Al-Ourna, H. H. (1995). “Fiber reinforced cohesive soil for application in compacted earth structures.” Proc., Geosynthetics—95, Vol. II, St. Paul, Minn., 433–446.
Al-Wahab, R. M., and Heckel, G. B. (1995). “Static and dynamic strength properties of a fiber-reinforced compacted cohesive soil.” Proc., 3rd Int. Conf. on Recent Advances in Geotechnical Earthquake and Soil Dynamics, Vol. II, St. Louis, 1065–1072.
Chandra, S., and Mehndiratta, H. C. (2002). “Effect of shoulder on life of flexible pavements.” Highway Research Bulletin 67, Indian Roads Congress, New Delhi, India, 37–46.
Gray, D. H. (1990). “Role of woody vegetation in reinforcing soils and stabilizing slopes.” Proc., Symp. on Soil Reinforcing and Stabilizing Technique, Sydney, Australia, 253–306.
Helwany, S., Dyer, J., and Leidy, J. (1998). “Finite element analyse of flexible pavements.” J. Transp. Eng., 124(5), 491–499.
Indian Roads Congress (IRC). (2001). “Guideline for the design of flexible pavements.” Indian code of practice, IRC:37, New Delhi, India.
Kown, J., Tutumluer, E., and Kim, M. (2005). “Mechanistic analysis of geogrid base reinforcement in flexible pavements considering unbounded aggregate quality.” Proc., 5th International Conf. on Road and Airfield Pavement Technology, Seoul, Korea, 54–63.
Kumar, R., Kanaujia, V. K., and Chandra, D. (1999). “Engineering behaviour of fiber reinforced pond ash and silty sand.” Geosynthet. Int., 6(6), 509–518.
Lawton, E. C., and Fox, N. S. (1992). “Field experiment on soils reinforced with multi-oriented geosynthetic inclusions.” Transportation Research Record. 1369, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 44–53.
Michalowski, R. L., and Cermak, J. (2003). “Triaxial compression of sand reinforced with fibers.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 129(2), 125–136.
Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MORTH). (2001). Report of the committee on norms for maintenance of roads in India, 4th Ed., Indian Roads Congress, New Delhi, India.
Murugesan, S. (2004). “A study of fibers as a reinforcement for subgrade of flexible pavement.” Proc., Int. Conf. on Geosynthetics and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Mumbai, India, 163–164.
Perkins, S. W., and Edens, M. Q. (2002). “Finite element and distress models for geosynthetic-reinforced pavements.” Int. J. Pavement Eng., 3(4), 239–250.
Ranjan, G., Vasan, R. M., and Charan, H. D. (1996). “Probabilistic analysis of randomly distributed fiber-reinforced soil.” J. Geotech. Engrg., 122(6), 419–426.
Tingle, S. J., Santoni, R. L., and Webster, S. L. (2002). “Full-scale field Tests of discrete fiber-reinforced sand.” J. Transp. Eng., 128(1), 9–16.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 134Issue 1January 2008
Pages: 15 - 23

History

Received: Aug 18, 2006
Accepted: Jun 18, 2007
Published online: Jan 1, 2008
Published in print: Jan 2008

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Satish Chandra [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247 667, India (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
M. N. Viladkar [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247 667, India. E-mail: [email protected]
Prashant P. Nagrale
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Sardar Patel College of Engineering, Mumbai 400 058, India.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share