TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 2007

Rethinking Geometric Design Standards for Bike Paths

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 133, Issue 9

Abstract

The “single file” and “side-by-side” travel characteristics of bicyclists and pedestrians should be considered for the determination of stopping sight distances, horizontal sightline offsets, and minimum lengths of vertical curves for bike paths. This paper describes these unique travel behaviors and classifies them into two cases (Case I and Case II) for geometric design. It presents a set of new design equations and charts that consider these two design cases and introduces design methods to supplement current AASHTO standards and guidelines. The paper then provides a practical procedure for using the new charts and equations for design of bike paths. It is recommended that the new analytical means of evaluating the effect of side-by-side riding on geometric design of bike paths should be included in the revision of the AASHTO Bike Guide for the Development of Bicycle Facilities.

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Acknowledgments

The comments from Caltrans engineers who attended the training workshops on “Design of Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities” from 2002 to 2005 significantly improved the exposition of our ideas.

References

American Association of Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). (1999). Guide for the development of bicycle facilities, Washington, D.C.
California Department of Transportation (Caltrans). (2001). Chapter 1000, highway design manual, Sacramento, Calif.
California Department of Transportation (Caltrans). (2002). State transportation improvement program, Sacramento, Calif.
Do, A., Hummer, J. E., Toole, J. L., and Rouphail, N. M. (2005). “Making trail.” Public Roads, 69(1), ⟨http://www.tfhrc.gov/pubrds/05jul/02.htm⟩.
Federal Highway Administration (FHwA). (2006). Shared-use path level of service calculator—A user’s guide, Washington, D.C.
Hickerson, T. F. (1964). Route location and design, 5th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York.
Landis, B. W., Petritsch, T. A., and Huang, H. F. (2004). “Characteristics of emerging road and trail users and their safety.” Rep. No. FHWA-HRT-04-103, Federal Highway Administration, McLean, Va.
Pein, W. (1997). “Bicyclist performance on a multiuse trail.” Transportation Research Record. 1578, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 127–131.
Petritsch, T. A. (2005). “Updating the AASHTO guide for the development of bicycle facilities” Final Rep. of National Cooperation Highway Research Program (NCHRP) 20-7, Task 187, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C.
Shafer, C. S., Lee, B., Turner, S., and Hughart, M. (1999). “Evaluation of bicycle and pedestrian facilities: User satisfaction and perceptions on three shared use trails in Texas” Rep. 472840-00021-1, Southwest Region Univ. Transportation Center, Texas Transportation Institute, College Station, Tex.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 133Issue 9September 2007
Pages: 539 - 547

History

Received: Jan 17, 2006
Accepted: Jan 30, 2007
Published online: Sep 1, 2007
Published in print: Sep 2007

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Authors

Affiliations

Xudong Jia
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, California State Polytechnic Univ., Pomona, Pomona, CA 91768.
Maggie O’Mara
Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities Design Reviewer, Division of Design, MS 28, California Dept. of Transportation, Sacramento, CA 94274-0001.
Ming Guan
Assistant Engineer, Katz, Okitsu and Associates, 3190 C Shelby St., Ontario, CA 91764.

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