TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 2007

Generalized Capacity Estimation Model for Weaving Areas

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 133, Issue 3

Abstract

Weaving areas are one of the major highway facilities that have long been investigated by researchers. Their capacities are currently estimated based on the density 27pckmln . There is no specific reason why this method can produce accurate estimates. In addition, no data collection has been performed to validate them. This study develops a generalized capacity estimation model for weaving areas, which is applicable to the entire range of configurations of weaving areas, and compares the resulting capacity estimates to field estimates. The proposed methodology is based on gap acceptance theory and linear programming techniques. Speed and flow data over several days were obtained and analyzed to extract the capacity of three study sites along the QE Expressway, Toronto. It was found that, for the three study sites, the proposed methodology provides capacity estimates that are closer to the field-observed capacity values than the Highway Capacity Manual (2000) estimates.

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References

Cassidy, M. J., and May, A. D. (1991). “Proposed analytical technique for estimating capacity and level of service of major freeway weaving sections.” Transportation Research Record. 1320, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C.
Cowan, R. J. (1975). “Useful headway models.” Transp. Res., Part B: Methodol., 9, 371–375.
Drew, D. R., Lamotte, L. R., Buhr, J. H., and Wattleworth, J. A. (1967). “Gap acceptance in the freeway merging process.” HRR Rep. No. 208, 1–36.
Haight, F. A. (1963). Mathematical theories of traffic flow, Academic, New York.
Highway Capacity Manuals (HCM). (2000). “Weaving segments.” TRB Special Rep. No. 209, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., Chap. 24.
Lertworawanich, P. (2003). “Capacity estimation for weaving areas based on gap acceptance and linear optimization. Ph.D. Dissertation, Pennsylvania State Univ., State College, Penn.
Lertworawanich, P., and Elefteriadou, L. (2002). “Capacity estimations for Type-B weaving areas based on gap acceptance.” Transportation Research Record. 1776, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C. 62867.
Lertworawanich, P., and Elefteriadou, L. (2003). “A methodology for estimating capacity at ramp weaves based on gap acceptance and linear optimization.” Transp. Res., Part B: Methodol., 37, 459–483.
Transportation Research Board (TRB). (1992). “Traffic flow theory monograph.” TRB Special Rep. No. 165, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., ⟨http://www-cta.ornl.gov/cta/research/trb/tft.html⟩.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 133Issue 3March 2007
Pages: 166 - 179

History

Received: Mar 22, 2004
Accepted: Aug 24, 2004
Published online: Mar 1, 2007
Published in print: Mar 2007

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Authors

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Ponlathep Lertworawanich, Ph.D. [email protected]
Bureau of Road Research and Development, Dept. of Highways, Sri-Ayudhaya Rd., Ratchatevi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Lily Elefteriadou, Ph.D. [email protected]
Dept. of Civil and Coastal Engineering, Univ. of Florida, 511 Weil Hall, P.O. Box 116580, Gainesville, FL 32611-6580. E-mail: [email protected]

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